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DNA means
deoxyribonucleic acid
each nucleotide is made up of a sugar called deoxyribose
deoxyribose is almost the same but lacks one oxygen atom
the sequence of bases in DNA forms the genetic code
triplet code: the amino acids are joined together in the correct sequence to make part of a protein.
decoding DNA > mRNA > tRNA > amino acid
both molecules may be represented by the symbol Pentagone.