Clin pharm m3

• Obstetrics and Gynecology 


  branch of medicine that specializes in the care of women especially during pregnancy and childbirth.
• Obstetrics and Gynecology

  Practitioners also diagnose and treat diseases of the female reproductive organs, specializing in women's health issues, like menopause, hormone problems, contraception (birth control), and infertility.
• Gynecologist


  a specialist in women's reproductive health
• Obstetricians


  care for women during their pregnancy and just after the baby is born. They also deliver babies
• Gynecologic diseases


  diseases involving the female reproductive tract.
• Gynecologic diseases

  These diseases include

  • benign and malignant tumors,

  • pregnancy-related diseases,

  • infection, and

  • endocrine diseases.
• Gynecologic diseases

  Among them, malignant tumor is the most common cause of death
• Human papillomavirus 


  has been shown to be one of the major etiological factors associated with cervical cancer.
• Inactivation of the (BReast CAncer gene 1) BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene has been implicated in hereditary ovarian cancer.
• Hormone replacement Therapy

  Menopause (sometimes called “the change of life”) is a normal time in a woman’s life when her period stops.
• Hormone replacement Therapy

  During menopause, a woman’s body makes less of the hormones estrogen and progesterone
• Hormone replacement Therapy

  Lower hormone levels may lead to symptoms like night sweats, hot flashes, and vaginal dryness along with thin bones.
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Alora

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Cenestin

  Gn: Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens

  Pt: pill
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Climara

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Delestrogen

  Gn: Estradiol Velerate

  Pt: injection (shot)
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Divigel

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: gel
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Elestrin

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: Gel
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Enjuvia

  Gn: Synthetic Conjugated Estrogens

  Pt: pill
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Esclim

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Estrace

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: pill, vaginal cream
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Estraderm

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Estrasorb

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: skin cream (emulsion)
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Estring

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: vaginal insert
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Estrogel

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: gel
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Evamist

  Gn: Estradiol (transdermal)

  Pt: skin spray (transdermal)
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Femring

  Gn: Estradiol Acetate

  Pt: vaginal ring
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Femtrace

  Gn: Estradiol Acetate

  Pt: pill
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Menest

  Gn: Esterified Estrogen

  Pt: pill
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Menostar (only used to prevent osteoporosis)

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Minivelle

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Ogen

  Gn: Estropipate

  Pt: pill, vaginal cream
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Ortho-Est

  Gn: Estropipate

  Pt: pill
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Osphena (not estrogen only)

  Gn: Ospemifene

  Pt: pill
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Premarin

  Gn: Conjugated estrogens

  Pt: pill, vaginal cream, injection (shot)
• Estrogen-only 


  Bn: Vagifem

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: vaginal tablet
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Vivelle

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: Patch
• Estrogen-only

  Bn: Vivelle-Dot

  Gn: Estradiol

  Pt: patch
• Progestin-only

  Bn: Prometrium

  Gn: Micronized Progesterone

  Pt: pill
• Progestin-only

  Bn: Provera

  Gn: Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

  Pt: pill