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Moons of Planets in Solar System
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Neptune's Moons
Neptune
has
14
known moons
Largest
moon is
Triton
with a
retrograde
orbit
Nereid
has a
highly eccentric
orbit
Many moons in the solar system have been visited by
spacecraft
and explored in detail
Mars' Moons (
Phobos
and
Deimos
)
Phobos
orbits Mars at about 9,378 kilometers and completes one orbit in less than eight hours
Deimos
orbits at about 23,460 kilometers and takes about 30.3 hours to complete one orbit
Both moons are
irregularly shaped
and thought to be
captured
asteroids
Saturn's Moons
Saturn has
82
known moons
Titan
is the largest moon with a thick nitrogen atmosphere
Enceladus
has geysers of water vapor
Mimas
is notable for Herschel Crater
Earth's
Moon
(
Luna
)
Fifth largest natural satellite in the solar system
Diameter of about 3,474 kilometers
Characterized by impact craters, lava plains, highlands, and lunar mountains
Plays a crucial role in stabilizing
Earth's
axial tilt and regulating tides
Jupiter's Moons
Jupiter has
79
known moons
Four largest moons are
Io
,
Europa
,
Ganymede
, and
Callisto
Io
is the most volcanically active body
Europa
has a subsurface ocean
Ganymede
is the largest moon with its own magnetic field
Callisto
is heavily cratered and one of the oldest bodies
Uranus' Moons
Uranus has
27
known moons
Largest moons are
Titania
and
Oberon
Most moons named after characters from
Shakespeare
and
Pope
Missions like NASA's
Galileo
,
Voyager
,
Cassini
, and
New Horizons
have provided valuable data and images of moons
Pluto's Moons
Pluto
has
five
known moons
Largest moon is
Charon
, considered a binary system with Pluto
Other moons are
Styx
,
Nix
,
Kerberos
, and
Hydra