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Geography
ELSS
Management strategies to protect the global water cycle
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Cards (23)
What is the role of forests in the global water cycle?
They are crucial for maintaining the cycle
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Which organizations fund programs to protect tropical forests?
United Nations
and
World Bank
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What does the REDD program stand for?
Reducing
Emissions from
Deforestation
and Forest Degradation
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How many partner countries does the REDD program fund?
Over
50
partner countries
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Which program supports Brazil's forest protection?
Amazon
Regional Protected Areas
(
ARPA
)
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What percentage of the Amazon Basin is covered by ARPA?
Nearly
10
percent
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What are the benefits of the ARPA program?
Stabilizing
water cycle
and supporting communities
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What percentage of global water withdrawals is used by agriculture?
70 percent
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What is a major cause of water wastage in agriculture?
Evaporation
and
seepage
through inefficient management
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Which technique minimizes water losses to evaporation?
Drip irrigation
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What methods can reduce losses to run-off on slopes?
Terracing
and
contour ploughing
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What is a benefit of better water harvesting?
Provides
farmers
with extra water resources
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What regions are mentioned as having water scarcity issues?
Lower Indus Valley
and
US Colorado Basin
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How much of the Indus's flow do Punjab and Sindh receive?
92
percent
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What is the primary use of water in both the Indus Valley and Colorado Basin?
Irrigation
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Why is drainage basin planning effective for water resource management?
It accommodates conflicting demands of
water users
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What are specific targets for drainage basin planning?
Run-off
,
surface water storage
, and groundwater
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How can rapid run-off be controlled?
Through
reforestation
programs in
upland catchments
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What improves surface water storage in drainage basins?
Conserving
and
restoring
wetlands
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What is done to maintain groundwater levels?
Limiting
abstraction
and
artificial recharge
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What is the status of drainage basin management in England and Wales?
It is well advanced under the
EU's Water Directive Framework
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How many river basin districts are defined in England and Wales?
Ten
river basin districts
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What do River Basin Management Plans set targets for?
Water quality
,
abstraction rates
, and
flood control
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