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Geography
Paper 1
Storm Desmond
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Cards (19)
What natural phenomenon caused Storm Desmond?
An
atmospheric river
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What was the primary effect of Storm Desmond on rainfall?
It brought
record
amounts of rainfall
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What weather condition contributed to the heavy rain during Storm Desmond?
An area of
low pressure
from the
Atlantic
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Which areas were affected by Storm Desmond?
Lancaster
,
Ireland
,
Cumbria
,
Wales
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What were the social effects of Storm Desmond?
5,200
homes flooded in
Cumbria
and
Lancashire
43,000
homes lost power in Cumbria and Lancaster
Many
schools
closed due to flooding and power cuts
Lancaster University cancelled teaching for the term
More than
1,000
people evacuated in Cumbria
2
fatalities in Cumbria and Ireland
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What were the economic effects of Storm Desmond?
Rail
services faced delays and cancellations
Estimated
£500 million
damage in Cumbria
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What were the environmental effects of Storm Desmond?
Roads
closed in worst affected areas
Over 100 bridges needed inspection
Record rainfall
in
Cumbria
Millions
of tons of sediment transported and deposited
Thousands
of trees uprooted from river banks
Landslides occurred due to saturation
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What responses were taken during Storm Desmond?
Over
100
flood warnings and
70
alerts issued
Government
mobilized national emergency response
200
military personnel and assets deployed
£400,000
raised in 48 hours for relief
£50 million
repair and renew scheme announced
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How many flood warnings were issued during Storm Desmond?
More than
100
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How much money was raised within 48 hours for Storm Desmond relief?
£400,000
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What was the purpose of the £50 million scheme announced after Storm Desmond?
To
repair
and
renew
affected areas
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How many military personnel were mobilized for the emergency response?
200
military personnel
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What type of helicopter was included in the emergency response assets?
A
Chinook
helicopter
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What was the estimated cost of damage caused by Storm Desmond?
£500 million
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What happened to the trees along the rivers in the affected areas?
Thousands
were ripped from river banks
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What was the impact of heavy rainfall on the land during Storm Desmond?
It caused
landslides
due to
saturation
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How many people were evacuated across Cumbria?
More than
1,000
people
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Why did many schools in Cumbria close during Storm Desmond?
Due to
flooding
and
power cuts
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How many fatalities occurred due to Storm Desmond?
2
fatalities
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