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motion in a straight line
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Acceleration
is the rate at which
velocity
changes.
The SI unit of acceleration is
m/s^2
Free fall
is when an object falls under
gravity
alone, with no other forces acting on it.
In freefall, objects have
constant acceleration
due to
gravity
(g = 9.81m/s^2)
Distance travelled by an object falling from rest can be calculated using the formula
s=0.5gt^2
An object's displacement can be calculated by multiplying its
average speed
by
time.
Distance travelled is always
greater
than or
equal
to displacement.
When an object is thrown
vertically
upwards, its initial velocity is
positive
but becomes
negative
as it rises
above
ground level.
Average speed
is calculated by
dividing
total distance
traveled
by total
time
taken.
If an object has
zero
initial velocity, it will
not move
until acted upon by another
force.
The
maximum
height reached by an object depends on its initial
velocity
and the force of
gravity.
Acceleration is calculated as
change
in
velocity
over time.
Average velocity
is calculated as distance divided by time taken.
Speedometer
measures instantaneous speed.
Speedometer measures
average speed.
Average speed
is the
total distance travelled
divided by the
total time taken.
If an object reaches its
highest
point and then returns back down, it has experienced both
positive
and
negative
accelerations.