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Chemistry
Bonding
Chapter 7 86A
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Conductivity
Free moving charged particles
Crystalline
solids
Repeated patterns
If
voltage
is applied,
cation
and
anions
are free to migrate
Attractive forces
Very
stable
Ionic Bonding
Properties
High Melting Points
Ions
Free to move when not locked up in a crystal
When melted, the orderly crystalline structure
breaks down
High
melting point due to very
stable
attractive forces
Conduct electric current Only when
molten
or
dissolved
(aq)
Crystals
Each
Cl
ion is surrounded by
6 Na
ions and each Na is surrounded by
6 Cl
ions
Crystalline
solids at room temperature
Ionic Compounds
Often referred to as 'Salts'
Voltage is applied
Electricity
flows when
dissolved
in (aq) solutions
Flow of
electrons
Properties of Ionic Bonding
Crystalline Solids at Room Temp
Ionic Bonding Properties
Conduct Electrical Current ONLY when melted or dissolved (aq)
Conductivity
FREE MOVING
CHARGED
PARTICLES