7 - CHROMATOGRAPHY

Cards (8)

  • AIM?
    chromatography to investigate pigments isolated from leaves of different plants
  • WHAT DO RATES OF MIGRATION DEPEND ON?
    solubility, mass and affinity to paper (Rf: 0 - not attracted to mobile phase, 1 - not attracted to stationary phase)
  • KEY PRACTICAL POINTS?
    acetone used to grind leaves into solution of leaf pigment applied using a capillary tube
    -> not same as solvent (ethanol/ water)
  • IV?
    type of leaf
  • DV?
    Rf value (type of chlorophyll)
  • CVs?
    • volume of acetone
    • type of paper
    • type of solvent
    • volume of solvent
  • RISKS?
    • leaf is a biohazard, bacteria
    • solvent/ acetone are flammable
  • IMPORTANT FINAL STEP OF PRACTICAL?
    compare Rf to database to identify pigment (ensure paper, same solvent)