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Politics, Governance, and Citizenship
Topic 12 - The Legislative branch
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Cards (31)
What are the two chambers of the legislative branch in the Philippines?
Senate
and
House of Representatives
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How many senators are there in the Philippine Senate?
24
senators
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What is the term length for a senator in the Philippines?
Six
years
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How many consecutive terms can a senator serve?
Two
consecutive terms
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What is the maximum number of members in the House of Representatives?
250
members
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What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives?
Three
years
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How are members of the House of Representatives divided?
District
representatives
Party-list
representatives
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How are district representatives elected?
By voters in each
congressional
district
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How are party-list representatives elected?
By
proportional representation
from parties
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What is the maximum number of consecutive terms for a representative?
Three
consecutive terms
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Who leads the Senate?
Senate
President
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Who leads the House of Representatives?
Speaker
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What are the major roles of the Legislative department?
Declare a
state of war
Impeach
high officials
Settle
differences
between chambers
Allow people's
initiative
and
referendum
Prohibit salary
increases
during
terms
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What power does Congress have regarding war?
To declare the
existence
of a state of war
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Who can Congress impeach?
President
,
Vice-President
, and
Supreme Court
members
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What is the purpose of a bicameral conference committee?
To settle
differences
on bills or resolutions
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What modes of direct legislation does the Legislative department allow?
People's initiative
and
referendum
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What does the Legislative department prohibit regarding salaries?
Any increase during their
term of office
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What are the checks and balances involving the President?
Veto bills enacted by
Congress
Modify or set aside
court judgments
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What checks does Congress have over the President?
Override
presidential vetoes
Reject presidential
appointments
Revoke
martial law
proclamations
Amend or revoke
court decisions
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What checks does the Judiciary have over the Legislative and Executive branches?
Declare legislative measures
unconstitutional
Determine abuse of discretion by
Congress
and
President
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What is a requirement for a Senator regarding citizenship?
Must be a
natural born citizen
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What is the minimum age requirement for a Senator?
At least
35
years old
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What is a literacy requirement for a Senator?
Able to
read
and
write
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What is a voter registration requirement for a Senator?
Must be a
registered voter
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What is the residency requirement for a Senator?
Resident for at least
2 years
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What is a requirement for a Representative regarding citizenship?
Must be a
natural born citizen
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What is the minimum age requirement for a Representative?
At least
25 years old
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What is a literacy requirement for a Representative?
Able to
read and write
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What is a voter registration requirement for a Representative?
Registered voter in their
district
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What is the residency requirement for a Representative?
Resident for at least
1 year
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