Glycoproteins are composed of polypeptides with carbohydrate attached.
Glycoproteins are a component of plasma membranes and are positioned with the attached carbohydrate facing outwards.
Glycoproteins are distinct structures which allow them to be recognised by receptors in other cells.
Cell-to-cell recognition helps with the organisation of tissues and can also allow foreign cells or infected body cells to be identified or destroyed. f.e. ABO antigens in red blood cells
Red blood cells have glycoproteins in their membranes that do not have a known function, but they affect blood transfusion.