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Paper 1
(1) Cell biology
cells
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Cards (22)
Eukaryotic
cells are plants and animals
Prokaryotic
cells are
bacteria
and
single
celled organisms
Name features of an animal cell.
nucleus
cytoplasm
cell membrane
mitochondria
ribosomes
Name features of a plant cell.
cell wall
permanent vacuole
chloroplasts
chlorophyll
nucleus
ribosomes
mitochondria
cytoplasm
cell membrane
Name features of a bacterial cell.
cell membrane
cell wall
singular strand of DNA
plasmids
cytoplasm
All living things are made of
cells
Eukaryotic
cells are
complex
Prokaryotic cells are
simple
What does the nucleus do?
contains genetic material that controls activities of cell
What does the cytoplasm do?
gel-like substance
where
chemical reactions
take place. Contains
enzymes
that control
chemical reactions.
What does the cell membrane do?
controls
what goes
in
and
out
and
holds cell together
What do the mitochondria do?
Where
aerobic respiration
takes place
What do ribosomes do?
where
proteins
are made in the
cell
What does cellulose do?
keeps the
cell wall
in plants
rigid
and
stiff
What is the permanent vacuole?
contains
cell sap
(a
weak solution
of
sugar
and
salts
)
What do chloroplasts do?
this is where
photosynthesis occurs
, which
makes food
for the plant
What is chlorophyll?
A green substance that absorbs light needed for photosynthesis
What are plasmids?
small rings of DNA
All living things are made of
cells.
Cells can either be
prokaryotic
or
eukaryotic.
The different parts of a cell are called..
Subcellular structures
Bacterial
cells are much smaller than plant and
animal
cells.