improving productivity and international competitiveness
why are there conflicts between policy objectives?
trying to achieve one objective makes it more difficult to achieve another
what happens in the short run by the govt?
govt decides the objectives they think are most important and accept these decisions have an adverse effect on other objectives
e.g tradeoffs between their objectives
how can the govt use short-term policies to correct sudden problems?
major unemployment caused by severe recession- govt accepts that inflation results from policies designed to reduce unemployment quickly to get people back to work