The role of marketing research within the marketing system
Controllable Marketing Variables
Product
Pricing
Promotion
Distribution
Marketers make judgments based on what they perceive to be prospective opportunities and challenges
Steps in the Marketing Research Process
Problem Definition
Developing a Research Approach
Malhotra et al 2017: 'Marketing research supports decision making through collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information to identify and solve marketing problems'
Marketing Research
The function that links the consumer, customer, and public to the marketer through information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and problems
American Marketing Association 2004: 'Marketing research specifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements the data collection process, analyzes the results, and communicates the findings and their implications'
ESOMAR: 'Market research includes social and opinion research, it is the systematic gathering and interpretation of information about individuals or organizations using statistical and analytical methods and techniques of the applied sciences to gain insight or support decision making'
Market Research is defined as a process that reports information that can be used to solve a marketing problem, such as determining price or identifying the most effective advertising media
Marketing Research

The process of designing, gathering, analyzing, and reporting information that may be used to solve a specific marketing problem
Market Research refers to applying marketing research to a specific market
Academics almost exclusively undertake research with the goal of publishing in academic journals
Practitioners' target group is the client, whose needs and standards include relevance, practicality, generalizability, and timeliness of insights. Journals, on the other hand, frequently emphasize methodological rigor and consistency
Academic journals are often difficult to read and understand, while practitioner reports should be easy to read
The Role of Marketing Research within the Marketing System
Macroenvironmental Factors: Economy, Technology, Competitors, Legal and Political, Social and Demographic. Microenvironmental: Family