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• 3. Hermogenes Ilagan 


  Dalagang Bukid
• 4. Patricio Mariano


  Ninay

  Anak ng Dagat - His Masterpiece
• 5. Julian Cruz

  Bungaga ng Pating
• Juan Abad

  Tanikalang Ginto
• Other Forms of Literature

  1. Pedro Bukaneg - Father of Ilocano Literature
  2. Claro Caluya - Prince of Ilocano Poets
  3. Leon Pichay - known as the best Bukanegero
• Pampango Literature

  1. Juan Crisostomo Soto - Father or Kapampangan Literature. Crisotan (Balagtasan)
  2. Aurelio Tolentino
• Visayan Literature

  1. Eriberto Gumban - father of visayan literature
  2. Magdalena Jalandoni - Novelist
  3. Ang Maga Tunuk San Isa Ca Bulaclac
• Philippine Literature in English

  1. Period of Re-orientation (1898-1910)
  2. Period of Imitation (1910-1925)
  3. Period of Self-Discovery (1925-1941)
• Period of Re-Orientation

  • Sursum Corda - Justo Juliano first work written in english
  • My Mother and Air Castles by Jan F. Salazar
• Period of Imitation

  • Dead Stars - Paz Marquez Benitez
  • A Child of Sorrow - Zolio Galang
• Period of Self Discovery

  • Filipino writers had acquired the mastery of English writing
  • Carlos P. Romulo - Essayist
  • Jose Garcia Villa - undisputed Filipino supremo of the "artsakists"
• Bodabil (corruption of Vaudeville) - stage show

  • variety of show composed of songs, dances, and skits
  • Introduced by: Luis Borromeo 1921
• The Japanese Period

  1941-1945
• The Japanese Period

  • Golden Age of Filipino Literature
  • A great period for tagalog theater which enjoyed a renaissance
• Filipino Poetry during the Japanese Period:

  1. Haiku
  2. Tanaga
  3. Karaniwang Anyo
• Martial Law Period/Period of the New Society (1972-1980)


  September 21, 1972 - Marcos declared Martial Law
• Slogans (Martial Law)

  • Sa ikakaunlad ng Bayan, disiplina ang kailangan
  • Tayo'y kumain ng gulay, upang humaba ang buhay