Building Technology 02

Subdecks (1)

Cards (185)

  • Project Definition Phase
    A communication step between the client and architect stating the desire, requirements, and understanding of the Project
  • Schematic Design
    Schemes are presented for the client's approval
  • Design Development

    The approved "scheme" will be developed and finalized
  • Bidding
    The architect assists the owners in choosing the contractor from a prospective list
  • Contract Documents
    Preparation of architectural and engineering drawings for different permit purposes
  • Post Construction
    As-built plans are needed to apply for permits (occupancy, business permit, etc)
  • Order of plan sheets in constructing a building
    • Architectural Plans
    • Structural Plans
    • Mechanical Plans
    • Electrical Plans
    • Fire Protection Plans
    • Plumbing Plans
    • Sanitary Plans
    • Electronic Plans
  • Construction
    Additional drawing details may be required during this stage
  • Persons involved in Project Definition Phase
    • Client
    • Architect
    • Geodetic Engineer
    • Geotechnical Engineer
  • Definition of Terms
  • Persons involved in Construction
    • Client
    • Architect
    • Engineers
    • Contractor/Builder
    • Project Manager
  • Persons involved in Bidding
    • Client
    • Architect
    • Bidders
  • Persons involved in Post Construction
    • Client
    • Architect
    • Contractor
  • Persons involved in Design Development
    • Client
    • Architect
    • Engineers
  • Persons involved in Schematic Design
    • Client
    • Architect
  • Persons involved in Contract Documents
    • Client
    • Architect
    • Engineers
  • Working Drawings Vs. Shop Drawings
  • Terms and their definitions
    • Bamboo - used to construct bamboo buildings as well as used for scaffolding
    • Scaffolding - a temporary structure to support the original structure as well as workmen used it as a platform to carry on the construction works
    • Cement - used as a binder in concrete, an essential material for all types of construction
    • Aggregate - used in construction to provide drainage, fill voids, protect pipes, and provide hard surfaces
    • Fine aggregates - aggregates smaller than 6mm (¼") in size
    • Coarse aggregate - aggregate larger than ¼" in size
    • Sand - used to give bulk, strength, and other properties to construction materials like asphalt and concrete
    • Gravel - used for road construction, mixing with asphalt, and as construction fill
    • Clay - used in the preparation of bricks
    • Characteristics of Clay Soils - They do not have good drainage, easy compaction, do not provide food fertilization, can retain water for a long-term period
    • Mud - used to coat, seal, or adhere to materials
    • Blocks - used for various purposes, such as building load-bearing walls, retaining walls, partitions, and foundations
    • Concrete - Used for constructing foundations, roads, bridges, walls, etc
    • Gypsum - used for plastering
    • Concrete admixture - used to improve the behavior of concrete under a variety of conditions
    • 7 Must-Use Concrete Admixtures - Set Retarding, Air Entrainment, Water Reducing, Accelerating, Shrinkage Reducing, Super plasticizers, Corrosion Inhibiting
    • Admixtures - may be added to a concrete mix to alter its properties or those of the hardened product
    • Air-entraining agents - disperse microscopic, spherical air bubbles in a
  • Project Definition Phase
    Establishing the Design Brief
  • Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Bidding
    • Bid Documents
    • Contract letting
    • Construction plans
    • Invitation and Instruction to bidders
  • Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Schematic Design
    • Site Development Plan
    • Floor Plans
    • Elevations
    • Perspectives
  • Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Project Definition Phase
    • Lot bearings and boundaries usually seen in TCT
  • Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Design Development
    • Site Development Plan
    • Floor Plans
    • Elevations
    • Perspectives
    • Initial Engineering Plans
  • Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Contract Documents
    • Architectural
    • Structural
    • Electrical
    • Plumbing I Sanitary
    • Mechanical
    • Fire Protection
  • Advantages of Working Drawings
  • Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Construction
    • Construction details that may involve both architectural and engineering
  • Working drawings are submitted during the Contract Documents Phase and are included together with other vital documents such as Bill of Materials and Detailed Specifications Sheet
  • Air-entraining agents

    Disperse microscopic, spherical air bubbles in a concrete mix to increase workability, improve resistance to cracking endured by free-thaw cycles or scaling caused by deicing chemicals, and in larger amounts, to produce lightweight, insulating concrete
  • Surface-active agents or surfactants
    Reduce the surface tension of mixing water in a concrete mix, facilitating wetting and penetrating action of water or aiding in emulsifying and dispersion of other adhesives in the mix
  • Advantages of Working Drawings
    • Detail-Oriented
    • Clear Communication
    • Code Compliance
    • Cost Estimation
    • Reduction of Errors
    • Quality Assurance
    • Contractual Documents
  • Materials used in construction
    • Aluminum
    • Sanitary and fittings
    • Stone
    • Marble
    • Granite
    • Tiles
    • Ceramics
    • Rubber
    • Gypsum Board
    • Straw
    • Foam
    • Hempcrete
    • Rope
    • Glass
    • Plastic
    • Paint
    • Primer
    • Thinner
  • Types of admixtures
    • Set Retarding
    • Air Entrainment
    • Water Reducing
    • Accelerating
    • Shrinkage Reducing
    • Super plasticizers
    • Corrosion Inhibiting
  • Accelerators
    Hasten the setting and strength development of a concrete mix
  • Water reducing agents or superplasticizers
    Reduce the amount of mixing water required for desired workability of a concrete or mortar mix, resulting in increased strength by lowering the water-cement ratio
  • Architectural Firm is a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation registered with the DTI, SEC, and the Board of Architecture and PRC
  • Concrete construction methods include Precast System, Masonry Construction Method, Hybrid Construction Method, Steel Framing Construction Method, and Wood Framing Construction Method
  • Architectural Plan Sets (Denoted in Drawing Number as "A") include the usual sheets in
  • Service Agreement is a duly notarized written contract stipulating the scope of services and compensation guarantee
  • Architectural Drawings or general arrangements drawings (GA's) are the foundation of all construction projects, providing a detailed representation of the overall design of the building
  • HVAC stands for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning, dealing with indoor environmental and thermal comfort technology