Kian

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Created by
Francis Kian

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Cards (278)

  • Intel 8080
    • Introduced in April 1974 with a clock speed of 2 MHz, 10 times faster than Intel 8008, capable of executing 500,000 instructions per second
  • Intel 4040 was the successor of Intel 4004, introduced in 1974 with increased clock speed, instruction set, and register set
  • Intel 4004
    1. In 1969, Nippon Calculating Machine Corporation approached Intel to design 12 custom chips for its new Busicom 141-PF* printing calculator
    2. Intel purchased the rights from Nippon Calculating Machine Corporation and launched the Intel® 4004 processor and its chipset with an advertisement in the November 15, 1971, issue of Electronic News: ”Announcing A New Era In Integrated Electronics”
  • Traitorous Eight
    • Gordon Moore
    • C. Sheldon Roberts
    • Eugene Kleiner
    • Robert Noyce
    • Victor Grinich
    • Julius Blank
    • Jean Hoerni
    • Jay Last
  • Intel is the world's second largest and second highest valued semiconductor chip makers based on revenue
  • Intel 4040

    • Intel 4040 was used in Intellec 4/40 microcomputer development system and in embedded applications
  • Intel 4004 Microarchitecture
    • Clock Speed: 740khz
    • Instruction cycle time: 10.8 µs (8 clock cycles / instruction cycle)
    • 4-bit bus
    • 12-bit addresses
    • 8-bit instructions
    • 4-bit data words
    • Register set contained 16 registers of 4 bits each
  • Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California
  • Intel 4004 Instruction Set
    1. 4004 instruction set consists of 46 instructions
    2. Arithmetic – add, subtract, increment, decrement
    3. Logic-rotate
    4. Control transfer- conditional(limited to current ROM), unconditional, call subroutine and return from subroutine
    5. Input/output instructions
    6. Other – carry flag operations , decimal adjust, etc
    7. Instruction length can be one or two bytes
  • Intel Founded by GORDON MOORE AND ROBERT NOYCE

    July 18, 1968
  • Intel 4004
    • It is a 4-bit central processing Unit(CPU) released by intel corporation in 1971 by intel engineers Federico Faggin, Ted Hoff and Stanley Mazor
    • It was the first complete CPU on one chip, and also the first commercially available microprocessor
  • Intel 8008

    • First 8-bit processor introduced in April 1, 1972 with clock speed of 500 kHz, capable of executing 50,000 instructions per second, and addressable memory of 16 KB
  • INTEL MICROPROCESSORS
    1. First 16-bit processor
    2. Introduced in June 8, 1978
    3. Introduction of x86 architecture
    4. Clock speed is 4.77 – 10 MHz
    5. 29,000 transistors at 3 µm
    6. Execute 2.5 MIPS
    7. Used in portable computing, IBM PS/2 computers
  • INTEL 8080

    1. The Intel 8080 microprocessor was very popular and was second-sourced by many manufacturers. Clones of the 8080 processor were made in USSR, Poland, CSSR, Hungary and Romania.
    2. Computers: Altair 8800, IMSAI 8080, CompuColor II, Byte Computers Byt-8
  • INTEL MICROPROCESSORS
    1. Introduced 1976
    2. Clock Speed 3 MHz
    3. Executes 0.37 MIPS
    4. 100 million copies were sold
  • INTEL 8086
    1. The 8086 has complete 16-bit architecture - 16-bit internal registers, 16-bit data bus, and 20-bit address bus (1 MB of physical memory).
    2. Because the processor has 16-bit index registers and memory pointers, it can effectively address only 64 KB of memory. To address memory beyond 64 KB the CPU uses segment registers - these registers specify memory locations for code, stack, data and extra data 64 KB segments.
    3. Addressing method has one big advantage - it is very easy to write memory-independent code when the size of code, stack and data is smaller than 64 KB each.
    4. Intel 8086 instruction set includes a few very powerful string instructions.
  • INTEL MICROPROCESSORS
    1. Introduced April, 1974
    2. Clock Speed 2 MHz
    3. 10 times faster than Intel 8008
    4. Execute 500,000 instructions per second
  • INTEL 8085
    1. Intel 8085 had single 5 Volt power supply.
    2. Clock oscillator and system controller were integrated on the chip.
    3. The CPU included serial I/O port.
    4. Computers: Radio Shack TRS-80 Models 100 and 200, CompuPro 8/1
  • INTEL 8088
    1. The 8088 microprocessor has 16-bit registers, 16-bit internal data bus and 20-bit address bus, which allows the processor to address up to 1 MB of memory. The 8088 uses the same segmented memory addressing as the 8086: the processor can address 64 KB of memory directly, and to address more than 64 KB of memory the CPU has to break the update into a few parts - update up to 64 KB of memory, change segment register, update another block of memory, update segment register again, and so on.
    2. Like the 8086, the 8088 microprocessor supports Intel 8086 numeric co-processor. The CPU recognizes all Floating-Point (FP) instructions, and, when necessary, it calculates memory address for FP instruction operand and does a dummy memory read
  • INTEL 8088 was introduced in 1982
  • INTEL 8088

    • Computers: IBM PC series, Amstrad PPC-640, etc.
  • INTEL 80186 & 80188 were introduced on February 2, 1982
  • INTEL 80286 had a clock speed of 16 - 33 MHz
  • INTEL 80486 was introduced on March 22, 1993
  • INTEL 80186 & 80188 had a clock speed of 8 MHz
  • INTEL 80386 was introduced in 1989
  • INTEL 80286 was the first 32-bit processor introduced on October 17, 1985
  • INTEL 80486 had 3.1 million transistors at 0.8 µm
  • INTEL 80386 had 1.2 million transistors at 1 µm
  • INTEL MICROPROCESSORS

    • INTEL 8088
    • INTEL 80186 & 80188
    • INTEL 80286
    • INTEL 80386
    • INTEL 80486
    • INTEL PENTIUM
    • INTEL PENTIUM PRO
    • INTEL PENTIUM II
    • INTEL PENTIUM III
    • INTEL PENTIUM IV
    • INTEL ATOM
    • INTEL CELERON
    • INTEL XEON
    • INTEL DUAL CORE
  • INTEL PENTIUM had 5.5 million transistors at 0.5 µm
  • INTEL PENTIUM II was introduced on Feb 26, 1999
  • INTEL PENTIUM IV had a clock speed of 0.6 - 2.13 GHz
  • INTEL 80486 executed 110 MIPS
  • INTEL PENTIUM IV was widely used in Portable Netbooks
  • INTEL PENTIUM had a clock speed of 150 - 200 MHz
  • INTEL PENTIUM had 256 KB L2 cache memory
  • INTEL PENTIUM II had L2 cache increased to 512 KB
  • INTEL 80386 had 1 TB Virtual Memory
  • INTEL PENTIUM III had 42 million transistors at 0.18 µm