Printed and distributed on a daily or weekly basis, containing news related to various topics
Radio
Transmits entertaining, informative, and educative content to the public through radio waves
Print Media
Media consisting of paper and ink, reproduced in a printing process that is traditionally mechanical. It used to be the only way of delivering information to the public
Broadcast Media
Media like radio and television that reach audiences using airwaves as the transmission medium
Magazines
Printed on a regular basis, containing information about various topics like finance, food, lifestyle, fashion, sports, etc.
Brochures
Booklets containing information about a company's products, services, contact details, etc., distributed with newspapers or handed over to people
Types of Media
Print Media
Broadcast Media
New Media
Billboards
Huge advertisements created with computers to attract people passing by
Movies
Have worldwide reachability and are a significant means of promoting cultures and spreading social awareness
Broadcast Media includes
Television
Radio
Movies
Banners
Used for advertising services and products, hung in noticeable locations to attract attention
Types of Internet media
Social networks or websites
Online forums
Podcast
Podcast
Series of audios focused on a particular topic, allowing sharing of knowledge and communication with the world
Flyers
Used for advertising, containing basic information about a company and distributed in public areas
Social networks or websites
User-friendly platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc., used widely but may have misleading content due to lack of regulations
Print Media includes
Newspapers
Magazines
Books
Banners
Billboards
Brochures
Flyers
Books
Focused on a particular topic or subject, allowing readers to expand their knowledge
Television
Delivers various types of content through different channels, including news, drama, movies, sports, etc.
New Media
Content organized and distributed on digital platforms, relying on the Internet for news and information
Online forums
Online places for discussing specific topics, sharing knowledge, and seeking support and assistance
Primary Sources
Original materials on which other research is based, including original written works
Secondary Sources
Describe or analyze primary sources, including: reference materials
Tertiary Sources
Used to organize and locate secondary and primary sources
Tertiary Sources
Summarize the primary or secondary sources
Tertiary Sources
Online indexes that usually include abstracts for each primary or secondary resource
Reference Material
Dictionary
Encyclopedia
Books
E-books
Journals
Websites
Newspapers
Conference
Reports
Standards
Manuscripts
Patents
Theses
Social Media
Library
Curated collection of sources of information and similar resources, selected by experts and made accessible to a defined community for reference or borrowing
Four Major Types of Libraries
Academic Libraries
Public Libraries
School Libraries
Special Libraries
Internet
Father of Internet, Co-designer of the TCP/IP networking protocol
Indigenous
Native; local; originating or produced naturally in a particular region/locality
Indigenous Media and Information
Forms of media expression conceptualized, produced, and circulated by indigenous peoples around the globe as vehicles for communication
Indigenous Knowledge
Unique to a specific culture or society; most often it is not written down
Indigenous Communication
Transmission of information through local channels or forms. It is a means by which the culture is preserved, handed down and adapted.
Things to Consider in Evaluating Information
Reliability
Accuracy
Value
Authority
Timeliness
Reliability of Information
Information is said to be reliable if it can be verified and evaluated
Accuracy of Information
Accuracy refers to the closeness of the report to the actual data
Value of Information
Information is said to be of value if it aids the user in making or improving decisions
Authority of the Source
Who authored or published the information? Is the source credible?
Timeliness
Reliability, accuracy, and value of information may vary based on the time it was produced or acquired
Skills in Determining Accurate Information
Look for facts
Cross-reference with other sources for consistency
Determine the reason for writing and publishing the information