BT02 Part 1

• Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Design Development Phase

  • Site Development Plan
  • Floor Plans
  • Elevations
  • Perspectives
  • Initial Engineering Plans
• Working drawings are submitted during the Contract Documents Phase and are included together with other vital documents such as Bill of Materials and Detailed Specifications Sheet
• Post Construction

  As-built plans are needed to apply for permits (occupancy, business permit, etc)
• Project Definition Phase

  • A communication step between the client and architect stating the desire, requirements, and understanding of the Project
• Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Construction Phase


  • Construction details that may involve both architectural and engineering
• Construction

  Additional drawing details may be required during this stage
• Order of plan sheets in constructing a building

  • Architectural Plans
  • Structural Plans
  • Mechanical Plans
  • Electrical Plans
  • Fire Protection Plans
  • Plumbing Plans
  • Sanitary Plans
  • Electronic Plans
• Contract Documents

  Preparation of architectural and engineering drawings for different permit purposes
• Person Involved in Post Construction Phase

  • Client
  • Architect
  • Contractor
• Project Definition Phase

  Establishing the Design Brief
• Advantages of Working Drawings

  • Detail-Oriented
  • Clear Communication
  • Code Compliance
  • Cost Estimation
  • Reduction of Errors
  • Quality Assurance
  • Contractual Document
• Working Drawings Vs. Shop Drawings

  Working drawings are comprehensive, detailed sets of plans that provide instructions on how to construct a building, while shop drawings provide more detailed information about individual components that need to be manufactured or fabricated
• Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Project Definition Phase

  • Lot bearings and boundaries usually seen in TCT
• Person Involved in Bidding Phase


  • Client
  • Architect
  • Bidders
• Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Bidding Phase

  • Bid Documents
  • Contract letting
  • Construction plans
  • Invitation and Instruction to bidders
• Lot Area - 240 sqm x 1.5 GFA - 360 Sqm allowable space
• Person Involved in Project Definition Phase

  • Client
  • Architect
• Bidding


  The architect assists the owners in choosing the contractor from a prospective list
• Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Schematic Design Phase

  • Site Development Plan
  • Floor Plans
  • Elevations
  • Perspectives
• Schematic Design


  Schemes are presented for the client's approval
• Person Involved in Contract Documents Phase

  • Client
  • Architect
  • Engineers
• Documents/Drawings needed or prepared in Contract Documents Phase

  • Architectural
  • Structural
  • Electrical
  • Plumbing I Sanitary
  • Mechanical
  • Fire Protection
• Person Involved in Schematic Design Phase

  • Client
  • Architect
• Person Involved in Design Development Phase

  • Client
  • Architect
  • Engineers
• Design Development


  The approved "scheme" will be developed and finalized
• Definition of Terms

  • Bamboo - used to construct bamboo buildings as well as used for scaffolding
  • Scaffolding - a temporary structure to support the original structure as well as workmen used it as a platform to carry on the construction works
  • Cement - used as a binder in concrete, an essential material for all types of construction
  • Aggregate - used in construction to provide drainage, fill voids, protect pipes, and provide hard surfaces
  • Fine aggregates - aggregates smaller than 6mm (¼") in size
  • Coarse aggregate - aggregate larger than ¼" in size
  • Sand - used to give bulk, strength, and other properties to construction materials like asphalt and concrete
  • Gravel - used for road construction, mixing with asphalt, and as construction fill
  • Clay - used in the preparation of bricks
  • Characteristics of Clay Soils - They do not have good drainage, easy compaction, do not provide food fertilization, can retain water for a long-term period
  • Mud - used to coat, seal, or adhere to materials
  • Blocks - used for various purposes, such as building load-bearing walls, retaining walls
• Person Involved in Construction Phase

  • Client
  • Architect
  • Engineers
  • Contractor/Builder
  • Project Manager
• Uses of Ceramics

  • Tiling
  • Other decorative purposes
• Uses of Gypsum Board


  • Finish for walls and ceilings
  • Heat insulator
• Working Drawings are a comprehensive set of documents that provide detailed, graphical representations of a building’s or structure’s components
• Uses of Aluminum

  • External facade roofs
  • Walls
  • Windows
  • Doors
• Uses of Glass

  • Insulation material
  • Structural component
  • External glazing material
• The primary purpose of working drawings is to illustrate how a structure should be built, providing a clear and concise guide for construction teams
• Uses of Hempcrete

  • Walls
  • Roofs
• Working Drawings serve as a common language between architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders in a construction project
• Concrete Construction Methods

  • Precast System
  • Masonry Construction Method
  • Hybrid Construction Method
  • Steel Framing Construction Method
  • Wood Framing Construction Method
• Uses of Marble

  • Buildings
  • Monuments
  • Interior decoration
  • Sculpture
  • Tabletops
• Uses of Primer

  • Better paint adhesion to the surface
  • Increases paint durability
  • UPVC spray painting
• Uses of Paint


  • Protect buildings and structures from the effects of water and sun
• Uses of Tiles

  • Cover surfaces like roofs
  • Floors
  • Walls