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• SCULPTURE – artwork that are 3D
• 2 Classification of sculpture

  Free Standing – in the round; observed in all point of view

  Relief – raised from a background
• 2 classifications of relief

  Bas-relief – slightly raised from background

  High relief – prominently raised from a background
• Sculpture is made by either:

  Adding material – molding, casting, welding

  Subtracting material – carving
• History of Sculpture in the Philippines

  Precolonial Sculpture – panalongs of the torogan, Ifugao rice God

  Spanish – christ, santo nino, black nazarene

  American – oblation, napoleon abueva – father of modern sculpture in the philippines

  Contemporary – art forms that are not easily classified in free standing or relief (hologram)
• Themes in Sculpture

  Academic/Classical – by European art acadamies

  Modern – abstracted
• Carving – art of manipulating and creating objects by subtracting and shaping objects such as wood and

  stone.

  Bul ul (Ifugao rice god)

  • Sarimanok and the naga
• DECORATIVE ARTS & CRAFTS – stem from the traditional indigenous crafts found throughout the

  country.

  Pottery – art and craft of making pots and other wares using clay or mud

  Burnay – vigan ilocos sur, high temperature pottery

  Studio pottery – ugubigyan of tiaong, quezon
• Weaving – interlacing threads or fibers to create textile, fabric or other similar products.

  Pina, abaca, maguey, cotton

  Binakol, Pinilian

  Dyeing process used by tribal groups in Mindanao (Ikat)

  • Basket weaving
• Metalwork – art of creating and manipulating metal to create various items such as jewelry, weapons, etc.

  • maranaos from Tugaya, Lanao del Sur