IPS (P1)

• Non-renewable natural resources

  • Gas
  • Petroleum
  • Tin
  • Coal
• Natural resources are everything that is found on the surface of the earth and can be utilized by humans to meet their daily needs
• Indonesia allocates 63% or 120.6 million hectares of its land as forest area
• Benefits of protected forests

  • Regulating water supplies
  • Controlling erosion
  • Preventing floods
  • Preventing sea water intrusion
  • Maintaining soil fertility
  • Providing food and energy supplies for human life
• Natural resource potential in Indonesia

  • Forest natural resources
  • Mining natural resources
  • Maritime natural resources
• Production forests are used to produce production raw materials
• Forest is an area of more than 6.25 hectares with trees taller than 5 meters at maturity and canopy cover of more than 30%
• Forest resources have played a significant role in supporting Indonesia's economic development
• Types of natural resources

  • Renewable resources
  • Non-renewable natural resources
• Functions of Indonesia's forest areas

  • Production forests
  • Protected forests
  • Conservation forests
• Renewable natural resources

  • Land
  • Water
  • Forests
• Protected forests have a strategic role in protecting the environmental carrying capacity system
• The economic function of production forests can provide optimal benefits for the community
• Theory can be defined as a set of interconnected concepts, principles, and laws that explain natural phenomena.
• Research questions guide research by focusing on specific issues or problems.
• A theory is an explanation or model that attempts to describe how something works, based on observations and evidence.
• Wildlife Reserve

  • Area with unique characteristics in the form of uniqueness and diversity of animal species, allowing for development within
• Types of Conservation Forests

  • Nature reserve areas
  • Nature conservation areas
• Natural Tourism Park

  • Natural conservation area used for recreation and tourism
• Nature Reserve

  • Area with unique characteristics in the form of plants, animals, and ecosystems that need protection for natural survival
• Nature reserve areas

  • Nature reserves
  • Wildlife reserves
• Nature Reserve Areas

  • Nature reserve areas
  • Wildlife reserve areas
• Utilization of forest resources


  Should involve and empower all elements of society and encourage them to use their full potential
• Grand Forest Park (Tahura)

  • Preserved area for collecting plants and animals for science, research, education, culture, tourism, and recreation
• Nature Conservation Area

  • National parks
  • Natural tourism parks
  • Grand forest parks
• National Park

  • Area with a native ecosystem used for research and scientific purposes through a zoning system
• Nature Conservation Area

  • Forest area with unique characteristics for life support systems, preserving plant and animal diversity, and utilizing biological resources and ecosystems sustainably