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Anatomy and Physiology
Cardiovascular System 2
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Cards (30)
develop when the valves of veins become weak.
varicose veins
are due to varicose veins in the rectum.
hemorrhoids
inflammation of a vein and can lead to a blood clot and possible death if the clot is dislodged and is carried to a pulmonary vessel.
phlebitis
blood is separated into two main parts:
plasma
and
formed elements
large plasma protein that transports bilirubin
Albumin
are plasma proteins that transport lipoproteins.
globulin
where are red blood cells made
red bone marrow
from
skull
pigment in red blood cells used for oxygen transport
hemoglobin
contained in hemoglobin a complex iron- containing group that transports oxygen in the blood.
heme
life span of red blood cells
120
days
reused by the red bone marrow where stem cells continually produce more red blood cells
Iron
Lack of hemoglobin results in
Anemia
increase blood cell production when oxygen levels are low produced by kidneys
erythropoietin
another term for white blood cells
leukocytes
two types of leukocytes
granular and agranular
An excessive number of white blood cells may indicate an infection called
leukemia
Red bone marrow produces large cells called
Megakaryocytes
Megakaryocytes fragment into
platelets
an inherited clotting disorder due to a deficiency in a clotting factor.
hemophilia
capable of dividing into new cells ew cells that differentiate into particular cell types.
stem cell
this word means able to continually give rise to particular types of blood cells.
multipotent
water moves out of the blood due to the force of
blood pressure
water moves into the blood due to
osmotic pressure
Substances that leave the blood contribute to the fluid between the body’s cells called
tissue fluid
Excess tissue fluid is returned to the blood stream as
lymph
lymph
is found in the
lymphatic vessels
leading cause of death in Western countries.
cardiovascular disease
is due to a build-up of fatty material mainly cholesterol, under the inner lining of arteries.
Astherosclerosis
The plaque can cause a blood clot to form. another term for blood clot is
thrombus
The thrombus can dislodge as an embolus and lead to
thromboembolism