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Biological Psychology
Storing Information in the Nervous System
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Cards (8)
is excited by the neurotransmitter glutamate, but it can also respond to a drug called a-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
AMPA receptor
Pairing a weak input with a strong input enhances later response to the weak input
associativity
brain-derived
neurotrophic factor
, a neurotrophin similar to nerve growth factor

BDNF
—Nearly simultaneous stimulation by two or more axons produces LTP much more strongly than does repeated stimulation by just one axon.
cooperativity
is a decrease in response to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly and accompanied by no change in other stimuli.
habituation
A synapse that increases in effectiveness because of simultaneous activity in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons is called a ___________
Hebbian synapse
a prolonged decrease in response at a synapse, occurs for axons that have been less active than others
long-term depression
(
LTD
)
One or more axons connected to a dendrite bombard it with a rapid series of stimuli.
long-term potentiation
(
LTP
)