transfer of electrons - OILRIG
As ions come into contact w electrode, electrons lost / gained -> neutral substances discharged as products @ electrodes
anode: -ve charged ions lose electrons (oxidised)
cathode: +ve gain electrons (reduced)
half equations:
cathode: Pb2+ +2e- -> Pb (reduction)
anode: 2Br- -> Br2 + 2e- (oxidation)
cathode: 2H+ +2e- -> H2 (NaCl)
anode: 2Cl- -> Cl2 + 2e-
cathode: 2H+ +2e- -> H2 (H2SO4)
anode: 2H2O -> O2 + 2H+ + 2e-
cathode: Cu2+ +2e- -> Cu (CuSo4)
anode: 4OH- -> O2 + 2H2O + 4e-