8.2

Cards (6)

  • Market failure definition
    When market mechanism or price mechanism leads to misallocation of resources in the economy, either completely failing to provide a good or service or providing wrong quantity
  • complete market failure definition
    market fails to function at all (fails to provide a good or service) and a ‘missing market’ results
  • partial market failure definition
    market does function but produces wrong quantity of a good or service which results in resource missallocation
  • missing market definition
    situation in which there is no market because the function of prices have broken down
  • what happens when all four functions of prices work well?
    markets also work well and market failure is either non-existent or trivial
  • when one function of prices or more significantly breaks down, market failure occurs