o vallient cousin, worthy gentleman!

• what is duncan doing here

  praising macbeth for his bravery in the battle, showing his admiration and trust
• what technique are there

  exclamatory sentence

  epithets
• what do the techniques do

  reinforces macbeths heroism and noble status, it aslo highlights duncans naivety forshadowing later betrayal
• how does shakespeare present duncan

  too trusting, showing the dangers of poor leadership
• audience

  feel sympathy