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Paper 2
The American West
The Donner Party
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Created by
Joseph Ashcroft
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Cards (63)
The
Donna Party
was a group of around
300
migrants who traveled
west
in
May 1846
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The
Donna Party
was led by the
Donna brothers
and included a
larger
than
average proportion
of
women
,
children
, and the
elderly
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The Donna Party left somewhat later than most families, in
late spring
, which left little time to complete the journey before the
snow
hit the
mountains
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87
members of the Donna Party split off to try a shortcut described in a guidebook, cutting around
550
kilometers off the route
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The shortcut taken by the
Donna Party
was a
grave mistake
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The Donna Party had little room for
delays
and put their
faith
in the
Hastings Cut-Off route west
, despite having no
experience
with it
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Due to leaving late, there was less grass and feed for the Donna Party's horses and
oxen
, making them
weak
and
slow
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The Donna Party used the
Hastings Cut-Off route
, which was
150
miles longer than the more established route
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The
Hastings Cut-Off route
was substantially longer and windier than the
Oregon
Trail and
California
Trail routes
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The Donna Party became hopelessly delayed by the time they reached the
Sierra Nevada
in
mid-October
, with
winter fast
approaching
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The
Donna Party
became
stranded
in the
snow
, their
food
ran out, their
animals died
and were
eaten
, and people began to die and were also
eaten
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39
out of the
87
who had set out from the Donna Party had
starved
and
frozen
to
death
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A
diary entry
from one of the Donna Party members mentions the
chilling possibility
of
cannibalism
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Happy Christmas
Thursday
the
25th
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Mrs Murphy:
'Yesterday she thought she would commence on Milt and eat him. She hasn't done so yet. It is distressing'
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Desperation
led people to consider
cannibalism
as there was
nothing
else to
eat
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It was perhaps thought that
sacrificing
a few lives could ensure the
survival
of many
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Captain
Fulham's
account described the gruesome scene at the
Dollar Party
in
February
of
1847
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The
Donna Party
resorted to
cannibalism
to survive after being
stranded
in the
snow
due to a
shortcut
mistake in their journey
west
in
1846-1847
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Mormons
learned from the
mistakes
of the
Donna Party
to avoid similar
tragedies
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The failure of the Donna Party became famous as a
cautionary tale for migrants
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Later migrants, like the Mormons, were careful to avoid repeating the
mistakes
of the
Donna Party
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Donna Kebabs are mentioned as a
memorable
way to recall the
distressing
story of the
Donna Party
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The Donna Party's story became famous for the
grisly details
and the lesson it provided on
preparation
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The
Donna Party's
experience serves as a lesson on the
consequences
of lack of
preparedness
and
bad luck
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The Donna Party's story is a
reminder
of the importance of
learning
from
past mistakes
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The Donna Party's tragic journey serves as a
cautionary tale
for
migrants
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The
Donna Party's
experience highlights the importance of proper
preparation
for
journeys
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The
Donna Party's
failure led to a famous account of survival through
cannibalism
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The Donna Party's story is a lesson on the
consequences
of taking shortcuts without
proper preparedness
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The Donna Party's story emphasizes the importance of learning from
history
to avoid repeating
mistakes
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The Donna Party's experience
underscores
the significance of being
well-prepared
for
journeys
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The Donna Party's journey serves as a
reminder
of the
risks
of not being adequately prepared for
travel
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The
Donna Party's
tragic fate is a lesson on the importance of planning and
preparation
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The
Donna Party's
story is a
cautionary
tale on the
dangers
of not being properly equipped for
journeys
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The Donna Party's experience highlights the
extreme measures
people may resort to in
desperate situations
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The Donna Party's story is a reminder of the
harsh realities
faced by
migrants
in
challenging circumstances
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The Donna Party's journey serves as a stark reminder of the
consequences
of
poor decision-making
in travel
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The
Donna Party's
tragic tale is a lesson on the survival instincts of humans in
extreme conditions
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The Donna Party's story is a testament to the
resilience
and
adaptability
of individuals in
dire situations
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