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summary - meosis 1 and 2
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Mitosis
occurs both in diploid and haploid cells
Meiosis
only occurs in diploid cells
DNA Replication
Mitosis
occurs during
interphase
before
mitosis
begins
Meiosis
occurs during
interphase
before
mitosis 1
begins
NO. OF DIVISION
Mitosis
one
Meiosis
two;
meiosis
1 and
meiosis
2
Synapsis of homologous chromosomes
Mitosis
does not occur
Meiosis
occurs during
prophase 1
w/ crossing over
NO. OF DAUGHTER CELLS
Mitosis
two, identical to the parent cell
Meiosis
four, genetically different from the parent cell and from each other
Role in the animal or plant body
Mitosis
growth, repair
Meiosis produces
gametes
(animal) or
spores
(sporophyte plant);
reduces
number of chromosomes sets by half
Haploid
cells - chromosomes ay may
23
from male,
23
from female,
23
from daughter cells
Contain
half
of the chromosomes/ contains only
one
set of chromosomes (n)
Product ng meiosis is
4
haploid cells
Diploid
cells chromosomes are buo pa (46 from male, female, and daughter cells)
Contains two set of chromosomes (
2n
)
Product ng mitosis is
2
diploid cells
Meiosis purpose is to produce
offspring
Meiosis results to
4
haploid
cells
There is no synapsis in
mitosis
because there is no crossing over
Cytokinesis
division of the
cell
cytoplasm
(where you can find all cell organelles)
It happens after
telophase