Cards (27)

  • What was the role of H Division in the Metropolitan Police?
    Responsible for the Whitechapel district
  • Who ran H Division?
    A superintendent and a chief inspector
  • How many inspectors were in H Division?
    27 inspectors
  • How many sergeants were in H Division?
    37 sergeants
  • How many constables were in H Division?
    Around 500 constables
  • How many detectives were in H Division?
    15 detectives
  • Why did H Division sometimes ignore fights and criminality?
    They were overstretched and understaffed
  • What social tasks did H Division sometimes perform?
    Conducting people to workhouses and hosting soup kitchens
  • What were the crime levels like in Whitechapel?
    High due to poverty and unemployment
  • What practical difficulties did police face in Whitechapel?
    Narrow alleyways and poor lighting
  • How many brothels were estimated to be in Whitechapel by 1888?
    62 brothels
  • How many prostitutes were estimated to be in Whitechapel by 1888?
    1,200 prostitutes
  • Why were women who became prostitutes vulnerable?
    They were at risk of assault and rape
  • What was the status of abortions in Whitechapel?
    Illegal but commonly performed
  • What were the consequences of illegal abortions?
    Many women died from infection or shock
  • What substance was commonly abused in Whitechapel?
    Alcohol, particularly gin
  • How many pubs or gin palaces were there on Whitechapel Road?
    45 buildings
  • What type of dens were present in Whitechapel?
    Opium dens
  • What gangs stirred up violence in Whitechapel?
    Bessarabian Tigers and Odessians
  • What illegal activity did these gangs engage in?
    Running protection rackets
  • What was the consequence for business owners who refused to pay gangs?
    Their shops were smashed up
  • Why were ordinary people afraid to report gang members?
    Fear of gang retaliation
  • When was the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee established?
    10 September 1888
  • Why was the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee formed?
    Frustration over police's failure to solve murders
  • What did the Vigilance Committee do to raise awareness?
    Organized their own reward system
  • What did members of the Vigilance Committee carry at night?
    Burning planks, whistles, and boots
  • What do some historians believe about the Vigilance Committee's intentions?
    They may have supported the SDF to undermine police