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KEY TOPIC 4: C+P and LE c1900-PRESENT
Whitechapel c1870-c1900 Crime, policing and the inner city
D: the organisation of policing in whitechapel
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Cards (27)
What was the role of H Division in the Metropolitan Police?
Responsible for the
Whitechapel
district
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Who ran H Division?
A
superintendent
and a
chief inspector
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How many inspectors were in H Division?
27
inspectors
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How many sergeants were in H Division?
37
sergeants
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How many constables were in H Division?
Around
500
constables
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How many detectives were in H Division?
15
detectives
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Why did H Division sometimes ignore fights and criminality?
They were
overstretched
and
understaffed
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What social tasks did H Division sometimes perform?
Conducting people to
workhouses
and hosting soup kitchens
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What were the crime levels like in Whitechapel?
High due to
poverty
and
unemployment
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What practical difficulties did police face in Whitechapel?
Narrow
alleyways and
poor
lighting
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How many brothels were estimated to be in Whitechapel by 1888?
62
brothels
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How many prostitutes were estimated to be in Whitechapel by 1888?
1,200
prostitutes
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Why were women who became prostitutes vulnerable?
They were at risk of
assault
and rape
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What was the status of abortions in Whitechapel?
Illegal
but commonly performed
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What were the consequences of illegal abortions?
Many
women
died from infection or shock
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What substance was commonly abused in Whitechapel?
Alcohol
, particularly
gin
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How many pubs or gin palaces were there on Whitechapel Road?
45
buildings
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What type of dens were present in Whitechapel?
Opium
dens
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What gangs stirred up violence in Whitechapel?
Bessarabian Tigers
and
Odessians
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What illegal activity did these gangs engage in?
Running
protection rackets
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What was the consequence for business owners who refused to pay gangs?
Their
shops
were smashed up
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Why were ordinary people afraid to report gang members?
Fear of gang
retaliation
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When was the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee established?
10 September 1888
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Why was the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee formed?
Frustration over police's
failure
to solve murders
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What did the Vigilance Committee do to raise awareness?
Organized their own
reward system
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What did members of the Vigilance Committee carry at night?
Burning planks,
whistles
, and boots
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What do some historians believe about the Vigilance Committee's intentions?
They may have supported the
SDF
to undermine police
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