A 60 year old has 30% to 40% of aerobic capacity of a 20 year old
It is apparent that men produce greater loads on their spines during lifting. Men lift faster, have heavier and longer trunk
Straight knees and rounded back are a recipe for trouble.
33% of LBP costs are due to twisting and turning in workplaces (
Duration of Lifting
Short - Lifting 1 hour with recovery time 0.2 X work time
Medium: Lifting between 1 and 2 hours with recovery time 0.3 X lifting time
Long - lifting between 2 and 8 hours with standard industrial rest allowances for lunch and rest breaks.
Short - the object moves up/down no more than 25 cm.
Long - the object moves up/down more than 25 cm
Liberty mutual tables
plus means that it is above 90%
minus means that it is below 10%
- Using all muscles of your body is more draining but is safer has it does not put all the pressure on one part of your body such as your spine
- Stoop affects people worse when they have longer bodies
- More frequency of lifting means less endurance time
- Ideally always want to lift the load starting above the knee
- Above the elbow or above the shoulder is very bad for you
- Always keep center of gravity of an object as close as possible to your body
- For large objects have a group to help lift with you; if the group is not perfectly harmonized this can cause injury so it is not always safe
- Asymmetrical lifting is not acceptable injury chance increases significantly
- Surfaces you stand on can negatively affect you lifting mainly because of a reduction of grip
o Intention for RWL is to increase it as a safety professional. Try to get all the multipliers to one in order to increase RWL to maximum possible
o For any MMH you have one lifting from origin and one lowering from destination which means you have to calculate RWL twice. Once for origin and once for destination
RWL - Recommended Weight Limit
The sagittalplane is a vertical plane which passes through the body longitudinally.