The invasion of Poland and outbreak of war

Cards (25)

  • What event marked the beginning of World War II?
    The invasion of Poland in 1939
  • What did Britain and France announce in March 1939 regarding Poland?
    They would declare war if Hitler invaded Poland
  • Why did Hitler demand the return of Danzig?
    He claimed Germans were mistreated in Poland
  • What was Poland's response to Hitler's demands?
    Poland refused to listen to Hitler's demands
  • What was Hitler's belief about Britain and France's reaction to his invasion of Poland?
    He believed they would back down again
  • How did the Nazi-Soviet Pact influence Hitler's decision to invade Poland?
    It removed the risk of fighting on two fronts
  • What tactic did the Nazis use on 31 August 1939?

    A fake Polish invasion of Germany
  • What was the purpose of staging the fake invasion?
    To provide an excuse for invading Poland
  • What did the Nazis do to create the illusion of Polish aggression?
    Used Polish uniforms on dead prisoners
  • How did the Nazis broadcast the fake invasion to the public?
    It was broadcast on German radio
  • When did Germany invade Poland?
    1 September 1939
  • How many German troops invaded Poland?
    1.5 million German troops
  • What did Britain and France demand on 3 September 1939?
    That Hitler remove his troops from Poland
  • What was the outcome of Britain and France's demands on 3 September?
    Germany did not withdraw, war was declared
  • What was the immediate military action taken by Britain and France after declaring war?
    No immediate military action was taken
  • How long did it take for the German army to reach Warsaw?
    One week
  • What role did the Luftwaffe play in the invasion of Poland?
    It bombed Warsaw and destroyed defenses
  • What was the tactic of Blitzkrieg?
    A rapid attack to prevent defense organization
  • When did the USSR invade Poland?
    17 September 1939
  • What was the result of the invasions by Germany and the USSR?
    Poland was completely overrun
  • When did Poland surrender?
    27 September 1939
  • What did Hitler offer to Britain and France after the invasion?
    A peace deal
  • What was Britain and France's response to Hitler's peace deal?
    They refused to negotiate
  • What did Hitler believe about Britain and France after the invasion?
    He believed they would back down again
  • What were the key events leading to the invasion of Poland in 1939?
    • March: Britain and France's warning to Hitler
    • May: Hitler's decision to invade
    • August 31: Fake Polish invasion staged
    • September 1: Germany invades Poland
    • September 3: Britain and France declare war
    • September 17: USSR invades Poland
    • September 27: Poland surrenders