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Physics
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Created by
Anduen Tahiri-Mehmeti
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Cards (22)
What should you never do when operating a laser?
Never look directly at the
beam
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Why should reflective surfaces be avoided near a laser?
They can reflect the
beam
and cause harm
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What should be displayed when a laser is in use?
A warning notice
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Why is a matt screen used for displaying interference patterns?
To reduce
laser beam
reflections into
eyes
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How should fringe spacing be measured in an interference pattern?
Measure across many
fringes
, divide by spaces
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If measuring from the first to the twelfth bright fringe, what number do you divide by?
Divide by
11
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What instrument can be used to measure slit separation?
A
Vernier Calliper
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What instrument can measure the distance from the slit to the screen?
A
Metre Ruler
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What equation links wavelength, slit separation, distance from screen, and fringe spacing?
Equation
not
provided
in
the
material
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How can the wavelength of the laser be determined from a graph?
Multiply
gradient
by slit separation
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What is monochromatic light?
Light of a
single
wavelength
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What does it mean for two light sources to be coherent?
They have the
same
wavelength
and
phase
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What happens to light as it passes through a slit?
Light
diffracts
through the slit
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Why do bright fringes form on a screen in a double slit experiment?
Constructive interference
occurs at
in-phase
positions
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Why do dark fringes form on a screen in a double slit experiment?
Destructive interference
occurs at
antiphase positions
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Why is light passed through a single slit before a double slit?
The single slit acts as a
point source
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Describe the interference pattern produced with white light through double slits.
Central bright fringe
with
colored spectra
fringes
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What equation is used to determine the wavelength of light with a diffraction grating?
n๏ฟฝ
๏ฟฝ =
d sin
๐
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How is diffraction grating spacing calculated?
It is the reciprocal of
lines per metre
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How can the angle to a higher order line be calculated?
Use
trigonometry
with
D
and h measurements
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How does a diffraction pattern from a double slit compare to one from a diffraction grating?
More
slits
make
the
pattern
sharper
and
brighter
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Suggest a use for a diffraction grating.
To analyze spectra in
X-ray crystallography
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