2

Cards (22)

  • What should you never do when operating a laser?
    Never look directly at the beam
  • Why should reflective surfaces be avoided near a laser?
    They can reflect the beam and cause harm
  • What should be displayed when a laser is in use?
    A warning notice
  • Why is a matt screen used for displaying interference patterns?
    To reduce laser beam reflections into eyes
  • How should fringe spacing be measured in an interference pattern?
    Measure across many fringes, divide by spaces
  • If measuring from the first to the twelfth bright fringe, what number do you divide by?
    Divide by 11
  • What instrument can be used to measure slit separation?
    A Vernier Calliper
  • What instrument can measure the distance from the slit to the screen?
    A Metre Ruler
  • What equation links wavelength, slit separation, distance from screen, and fringe spacing?
    Equation not provided in the material
  • How can the wavelength of the laser be determined from a graph?
    Multiply gradient by slit separation
  • What is monochromatic light?
    Light of a single wavelength
  • What does it mean for two light sources to be coherent?
    They have the same wavelength and phase
  • What happens to light as it passes through a slit?
    Light diffracts through the slit
  • Why do bright fringes form on a screen in a double slit experiment?
    Constructive interference occurs at in-phase positions
  • Why do dark fringes form on a screen in a double slit experiment?
    Destructive interference occurs at antiphase positions
  • Why is light passed through a single slit before a double slit?
    The single slit acts as a point source
  • Describe the interference pattern produced with white light through double slits.
    Central bright fringe with colored spectra fringes
  • What equation is used to determine the wavelength of light with a diffraction grating?
    n๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ = d sin๐œƒ
  • How is diffraction grating spacing calculated?
    It is the reciprocal of lines per metre
  • How can the angle to a higher order line be calculated?
    Use trigonometry with D and h measurements
  • How does a diffraction pattern from a double slit compare to one from a diffraction grating?
    More slits make the pattern sharper and brighter
  • Suggest a use for a diffraction grating.
    To analyze spectra in X-ray crystallography