Cards (20)

  • Who conducted interviews with obedient participants in the obedience studies?
    Milgram and Elms
  • What did the obedient participants score higher on compared to disobedient participants?
    Overall F-scale
  • What does the difference in F-scale scores suggest about authoritarianism and obedience?
    There is a relationship between them
  • What limitation was found when analyzing individual subscales of the F-scale?
    Obedient participants had unusual characteristics
  • What does the unusual characteristics of obedient participants suggest about authoritarianism?
    It may be more complex than thought
  • Why is the theory considered too simplistic?
    It does not fully explain obedience
  • What alternative explanation is suggested for the obedient behavior in pre-war Germany?
    Social identity theory approach
  • What limitation does the alternative view present regarding the authoritarian personality theory?
    It cannot explain all situations of obedience
  • What do Adorno’s explanation and social identity theory suggest about obedience?
    Individuals are destined to obey
  • What did Christie and Jahoda argue about the F-scale?
    It is politically biased
  • What commonality do extreme right-wing and left-wing ideologies share?
    Importance of obedience to authority
  • Why is the theory considered an incomplete explanation of obedience?
    It does not consider all ideologies
  • What cultural aspect does Adorno's theory fail to account for?
    Cultural differences affecting obedience
  • What does Greenstein call the F-scale?
    A comedy of methodological errors
  • What methodological issue does the F-scale present regarding scoring?
    High scores can be easily obtained
  • What bias is present in the interviews conducted in Adorno's study?
    Interviewer bias
  • Why are the results of Adorno's study considered unreliable?
    Due to methodological issues
  • What positive aspect is noted about Adorno's research method?
    It was highly detailed with a good sample size
  • What type of thinking do individuals with authoritarian personalities tend to have?
    Absolutist thinking
  • What are the strengths and limitations of the authoritarian personality theory in explaining obedience?
    Strengths:
    • Supports relationship between authoritarianism and obedience
    • Provides a framework for understanding obedience

    Limitations:
    • Complexity of relationship not fully explained
    • Cannot explain all obedient behaviors
    • Politically biased interpretation
    • Methodological flaws in evidence