Human Freedom is the power and ability to "_, _, _," our own actions
“choose, control, and initiate”
Freedom is of divine origin; it is _, _, _. It attains perfection if directed towards God.
it is being of God, for God, and with God.
“The more one does what is _, the _ one becomes.” CCC 1733
good; freer
“If you remain in my word, you will truly be my disciples, and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.”
John 8:31-32
“When God, in the beginning, created man, he made him subject to his own free choice. If you chose you can keep the commandments; it is loyalty to do his will.”
Sirach 15:14-15
is neither merely doing what we can or want, nor is it a right to say and do anything. It is the power to do good.
Authentic Freedom
ignorance, disorder, uncontrolled passions, fears, personality defects, etc.
interior obstacles
dominance, oppression, violence
exterior obstacles
“__ the slavery of sin and __ growing as full persons/human and children of God.”
freedom from; freedom for
The right to choose between choices.
freedom of choice
Being free from restraints that hinder physical movement such as chains or imprisonment.
external freedom
Innate in every person but can be impaired or even lost by the use drugs and other forms of harm
internal freedom
Both a task and a process It is a task to do what is good; it is a process of growth to become more human and God-like.
full freedom or freedom of achievement
Freedom makes us _ for our actions.
responsible
Hence every act directly willed by a person is _ (charged) to him/he
imputable
How we use our freedom determines if we will grow in _ or if we will _.
holiness; sin
If we exercise our freedom responsibly, we become more _ and _.
human; god-like
“_ shape our lives.”
freedom
Responsible application of Freedom must be exercised in all kinds of relationships. All owe to each other this duty of _.
respect
Responsibility for an action may be decreased or even nullified by factors that affect the judgment of an individual such as _, _, _, _, inordinate attachments, and other psychological or social factors.
ignorance, coercion, fear, habit
"Do unto others what you would _ _ _ _ _ _.”
like others to do unto you
MISCONCEPTION OF CONSCIENCE
individualistic, god's voice within us, our feeling of guilt, media's depiction of conscience
with + knowledge
conscientia
Conscience is popularly understood as that "_ _ _" (tinig ng budhi) which tells us whether we have done right or wrong
“little voice within”
“It is our secret _ and _ where we are alone with God.”
core; sanctuary
Conscience which discerns (before the act) Ante - before & Cedere - go
Antecedent Conscience
Conscience in action (during the act) Con - with or together & Comitari - (comes) companion
concomitant conscience
Conscience which reviews, evaluates an action which has already been done. (After the act) Con - with or together & Sequi - to follow
consequent conscience
refers to the person’s norm of judging moral good or evil. Simply means that an individual’s conscience is his or hers and no one else’s
subjective
this means that our conscience, while intimately ours, is formed by the universal values and norms we learn from others. We are all persons-in-community.
objective
judges what is good as good and what is evil as evil. this conscience corresponds to objective moral values and precepts.
right or true conscience
mistakenly judges something evil to be good or something good to be evil. an erroneous conscience whose error is due to the neglect or malice is called culpable conscience.
erroneous or false conscience
passes judgment about the goodness and evilness of an act without fear of committing an error.
certain conscience
cannot decide if an act is good and to be done or evil and to be avoided. When in doubt, one must refrain from acting and resolve the doubt first.
doubtful conscience
when confronted with two alternatives, fears sin in whatever choice. Thus, before acting, one must determine the goodness or evilness of an act itself, purpose, and circumstance.
confused conscience
extremely afraid of committing evil. In fear of sin when there is none, or in fear of mortal sin when there is an only venial sin.
scrupulous conscience
judges more by convenience than by God’s law and leads a person to easily commit sin. everything is judged carelessly, without thought of the consequences or the offense to God.
lax conscience
An act is judged as good if it is rewarded, and judged as evil if it is punished. focus only on the avoidance of punishment or the attainment of rewards
instinctive level
A person begins to realize that the goodness or evilness of an act does not depend on the approval of others or the prospect of a reward or punishment. This is about authentic identity and character
ethical level
Our moral judgment will somehow reflect our deep, personal, and mature faith in Jesus Christ. Judge an act to be good or evil based on the teachings, life, and perfect example of Christ. Bringing moral discernment into prayer.