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Paper 1
Exercise physiology
PEDs
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Created by
Gabrielle A-Q
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Cards (33)
What does the dotted line represent in the context of performance enhancing drugs?
Legality
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What are the two categories of substances related to performance enhancing drugs?
Legal
supplements and
illegal
drugs
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Why does the dotted line shift in the context of legality?
Some
substances
change from legal to illegal
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Who publishes updates on the legality of performance enhancing drugs?
WADA
and national
anti-doping
agencies
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What is the primary use of creatine in sports?
To enhance
explosiveness
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What is colostrum?
Initial milk from
mammals
after birth
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Why do athletes take vitamin supplements?
For various
health-related
reasons
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What is a common use of protein supplements?
Recovery after
workouts
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What is the main reason athletes use performance enhancing drugs?
Increased chance of
winning
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How does a "win at all costs" mentality differ from a "win ethic"?
Win at all costs is
deviant thinking
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What can fame and fortune drive athletes to do?
Engage in
illegal doping
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How can pressure influence an athlete's decision to dope?
They may feel compelled to
conform
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What is a cultural reason for doping in sports?
Everyone else is doing it
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What are positive psychological effects of doping?
Increased
motivation
and commitment
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What is a consequence of doping for society?
National
scandals arise
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What happens to the sport's reputation when doping is prevalent?
The sport loses
respect
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How does doping affect tax income related to sports?
It
may
decrease tax income
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What is a potential societal consequence of fewer participants in sports?
A less
healthy
nation
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How can doping lead to a loss of patriotism?
National
athletes
testing positive disappoint fans
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What is a consequence of doping for the sport itself?
Loss of
sponsors
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What negative public image can result from doping?
Linking the sport to
drug abuse
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What is the cost of increased pressure to identify cheats?
Higher investment in
anti-doping
measures
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What are potential consequences for performers who dope?
Loss of
personal
sponsors
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What is a significant financial consequence for Lance Armstrong due to doping?
70 million dollar
loss in sponsorships
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What is a common outcome for athletes caught doping?
They are banned from
competitions
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How does doping affect an athlete's reputation?
They are considered a
cheat
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What mental health issues can arise from doping scandals?
Feelings of
shame
and
guilt
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How does press intrusion affect athletes involved in doping?
It
limits
their
freedom
and
privacy
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What type of abuse might athletes face after doping scandals?
Online
abuse and harassment
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What are the reasons for illegal doping among athletes?
Increased chance of winning
Fame and fortune
Pressure from coaches and peers
Culture of the sport
Positive psychological effects
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What are the consequences of doping for society?
National
scandals
Development of negative role models
Loss of respect for the sport
Decreased
participation
in sports
Loss of patriotism
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What are the consequences of doping for the sport?
Loss of sponsors
Loss of
participants
Negative public image
Negative media coverage
Increased pressure to identify
cheats
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What are the consequences of doping for performers?
Loss of
personal
sponsors
Bans from
competitions
Loss of
respect
Feelings of
shame
Press intrusion
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