The word "neoclassic" came from the Greek word "neos" meaning "new" and the Latin word classicus, similar in meaning to the English phrase "first class".
The Neoclassical movement coincided with the 18th Century called Age of Reason also known as Age of Enlightenment.
Characteristics of Art are potrayal of Roman history, formal composition, the use of diagonals show emotion/ movement, local color, overall lighting, classic geo-structure.
David was a french painter who was known as pre-eminent painter of the era.
David's subjects are more on history.
Canova was a prolific Italian artist and sculptor.
Canova was famous for his marble sculptures of nude flesh.
Canova used contours in mythological compositions.
Thorvaldsen was the first internationally acclaimed Danish artist.
Thorvaldsen executed sculptures of mythological and religious themes.
Neoclassical Architecture is a style principally derived from the architecture of Classical Greece and Rome.
Temple style is based on ancient temple.
Peristyle means a continous line of columns around a building.
Palladian style were based on Andrea Palladio's style of Villa Construction.
There are vertical supports within a balustrade known as "balusters" or "spindles".
Classical Block style is a building features a rectangular or square plan, with a flat roof and an exterior rich in classical detail.
Romanticism is a movement in which the artists of Neoclassical period sought to break new ground in the expression of emotion, both subtle and stormy.
Romanticism's characteristics are shows the height of action, emotional extremes, celebrated nature as out of control, heightened sensation.
Romantic Painting focuses on emotion.
Gericault was the first French master.
Gericault was known for his masterpiece were energetic, powerful, brilliantly colored & tightly composed.
Delacroix was known for his brilliant visual effects.
Delacroix's technique was adopted by the Impressionist artists.
Goya is a commisioned Romantic painter by the King of Spain and also a printmaker.
Landscape art ranges from highly detailed and realistic to Impressionistic, romantic and idealistic.
Rude was best known for his social art.
Rude's works often expressed patriotic themes, as well as the transition from Neoclassicism to Romanticism.