Identity *

• Disengagement Theory

  • Cumming and Henry
  • 1961
• Youths as a reserve army of labour

  • Marx
  • 1867
• elderly as a drain on resources

  • Kidd
  • 2001
• infantilisation

  • Hockey and James
  • 1993
• negative language used to describe youths in the media

  • Corner
  • 1999
• Toxic childhood

  • Palmer
  • 2006
• Youths as folk devil

  • Cohen
  • 1972
• The elderly lack tech. literacy

  • Dowd
  • 1986
• the disappearance of childhood

  • Postman
  • 1994
• Paranoid parenting

  • Jenks
  • 2006
• ageism as an offensive exercise of power

  • Johnson and Bytheway
  • 1993
• women as takers of shit

  • Ansley
  • 1972
• children are passive recipients of gender roles of socialisation + canalisation

  • Oakley
  • 1974
• Socialisation

  • Feeley
  • 1972
• Women as a reserve army of labour

  • Beechey
  • 1986
• Just like a girl study

  • Sharpe
  • 1994
• Ladettes

  • Jackson
  • 2006
• Gender roles as a result of biological imperatives

  • Popenoe
  • 1996
• gender is not tied to material bodily facts

  • Butler
  • 1990
• Society still exists regardless of the changing role of women

  • Crowe
  • 1989
• Gender pay gap

  • Weber
  • 1923
• Crisis of masculinity

  • Mac an Ghail
  • 1994
• expressive VS instrumentalist

  • Parsons
  • 1955
• Types of masculinity

  • Connell
  • 1995
• Working class men in Wolverhampton

  • Canaan
  • 1996
• pool of talent + motivation

  • Tumin
  • 1953
• the low-paid cleaner

  • Tumin
  • 1953
• value consensus + meritocracy

  • Parsons
  • 1951
• Social stratification is necessary

  • Davis and Moore
  • 1945
• Exploitation of the proletariat

  • Marx
  • 1867
• party, status, class + life chances

  • Weber
  • 1948
• The Underclass

  • Murray
  • 1984
• reward and punishment + against money as a motivator

  • Saunders
  • 1990
• The Broken Window Theory

  • Zimbardo
  • 1969
• The street casino

  • Harding
  • 2014
• unemployment due to the poor skills of ethnic minorities

  • Flaherty et al
  • 2004
• Material deprivation leads to social exclusion of ethnic minorities

  • Arlacki
  • 1997
• Immigrant model - “cultural strangeness”

  • Patterson
  • 1965
• ethnic minorities outperform their British peers, barriers to social mobility

  • Sedghi
  • 2014
• Immigration serves the needs of the capitalist class for labour

  • Marx
  • 1870