density

Cards (20)

  • What is density a measure of?
    Mass per unit volume of a substance
  • How do you calculate density?
    Divide mass by volume
  • What is the symbol for density?
    The Greek letter rho
  • In physics, how is density typically measured?
    In kilos per meter cubed
  • What is the density of solid aluminium?
    2710 kilos per meter cubed
  • What does a density of 2710 kilos per meter cubed imply for a one meter cube of aluminium?
    It has a mass of 2710 kilos
  • What is another common unit for measuring density?
    Grams per centimeter cubed
  • How do you convert grams per centimeter cubed to kilos per meter cubed?
    1 gram per centimeter cubed equals 1000 kilos per meter cubed
  • How do you calculate the volume of 420 kilos of aluminium with a density of 2710 kilos per meter cubed?
    Volume = 0.155 meters cubed
  • What is the first step to find the density of a solid experimentally?
    Find the mass of the solid
  • How do you find the volume of a regular solid?
    Multiply its length, width, and height
  • What is the volume of a cuboid with dimensions 4 cm, 3 cm, and 2 cm?
    24 centimeters cubed
  • How do you find the volume of an irregular solid?
    Use a eureka can and measuring cylinder
  • What happens when you add a solid to a eureka can filled with water?
    Water equal to the solid's volume flows out
  • How do you measure the density of a liquid?
    Record mass and divide by volume
  • What is the equivalent of 10 milliliters in cubic centimeters?
    10 centimeters cubed
  • Why is measuring a larger volume more accurate for density?
    It minimizes measurement uncertainty effects
  • What can you do to identify anomalies in density measurements?
    Take multiple measurements
  • What are the steps to find the density of a solid experimentally?
    1. Measure the mass using a balance.
    2. Determine the volume:
    • For regular shapes: multiply length, width, height.
    • For irregular shapes: use a eureka can.
    1. Calculate density by dividing mass by volume.
  • What are the steps to find the density of a liquid experimentally?
    1. Zero the balance with an empty measuring cylinder.
    2. Pour a known volume of liquid (e.g., 10 mL).
    3. Record the mass of the liquid.
    4. Calculate density by dividing mass by volume.