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physics
P3
density
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Cards (20)
What is density a measure of?
Mass
per unit
volume
of a substance
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How do you calculate density?
Divide
mass
by
volume
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What is the symbol for density?
The Greek letter
rho
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In physics, how is density typically measured?
In
kilos
per
meter cubed
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What is the density of solid aluminium?
2710
kilos
per
meter cubed
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What does a density of 2710 kilos per meter cubed imply for a one meter cube of aluminium?
It has a mass of 2710 kilos
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What is another common unit for measuring density?
Grams per centimeter cubed
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How do you convert grams per centimeter cubed to kilos per meter cubed?
1 gram per centimeter cubed equals
1000
kilos per meter cubed
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How do you calculate the volume of 420 kilos of aluminium with a density of 2710 kilos per meter cubed?
Volume
=
0.155
meters cubed
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What is the first step to find the density of a solid experimentally?
Find the
mass
of the solid
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How do you find the volume of a regular solid?
Multiply its
length
,
width
, and height
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What is the volume of a cuboid with dimensions 4 cm, 3 cm, and 2 cm?
24
centimeters cubed
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How do you find the volume of an irregular solid?
Use a
eureka can
and
measuring cylinder
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What happens when you add a solid to a eureka can filled with water?
Water
equal
to
the
solid's
volume
flows
out
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How do you measure the density of a liquid?
Record
mass
and divide by
volume
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What is the equivalent of 10 milliliters in cubic centimeters?
10
centimeters cubed
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Why is measuring a larger volume more accurate for density?
It minimizes
measurement uncertainty
effects
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What can you do to identify anomalies in density measurements?
Take
multiple
measurements
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What are the steps to find the density of a solid experimentally?
Measure the
mass
using a
balance
.
Determine the volume:
For
regular shapes
: multiply
length
,
width
,
height
.
For
irregular shapes
: use a
eureka can
.
Calculate
density by
dividing
mass by volume.
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What are the steps to find the density of a liquid experimentally?
Zero the
balance
with an empty
measuring cylinder
.
Pour a known
volume
of liquid (e.g., 10
mL
).
Record the
mass
of the liquid.
Calculate density by dividing mass by volume.
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