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Were the Mughal Emperors “master gardeners”?
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Mongol
The tribe that conquered much of
Central
Asia
in the
13th
century. Mughal is the Persian word for
Mongol.
Harem
The part of the court reserved for the emperor’s
wives,
concubines
and their
entourage.
Hindustan
Name given to the
northern
part of
India.
Jhoraka
The special window where Mughal
emperors
showed themselves to their people.
Jizya
The
poll
tax
on non-muslims imposed by the
Delhi sultans
before Mughal rule - abolished by
Akbar
in
1564
but brought back by
Aurangzeb
in
1679
.
Mansabdars
Nobles
and
officials
who helped the emperor
govern
his lands.
Sati / Suttee
A practice mainly among
Hindus
in
South
Asia where a
widow
kills herself on her
husband’s
funeral fire.
East India Company
The
British
trading
company that opened a trading post in
Surat
in
1612
.
Factory
A
trading
base set up by
European
traders with
warehouses
and
homes.