Any person, object, scene, or event described or represented in a work of art, suggesting the main idea of the piece and answering the question, "What is the artwork about?"
Types of art based on subject
Representational or objective (arts that have subjects)
Non-representational or nonobjective (arts that do not have recognizable subjects)
Objective arts
Easily recognizable by most people because they depict or represent common or familiar objects, attempting to copy something very real even in a subjective manner, concerned with "form" and "what" is to be shown in the artwork
Non-Objective arts
Arts without any recognizable objects, not having any reference to anything outside itself, called abstract because they do not represent real objects in our world, using "content" and concerned solely with "how" the artwork is depicted
Content in art
Pertains to the "why" aspect of the artwork, concerned with the message or meaning behind the artwork, understanding different levels of meaning of the subject matter
Levels of meaning in art
Factual Meaning
Conventional Meaning
Subjective Meaning
Factual Meaning
Easily seen from the recognizable forms in the artwork
Conventional Meaning
Based on what is generally believed, interpreted using signs, icons, symbols, motifs, and other signs commonly understood
Subjective Meaning
Varied responses to a work of art, taking on various meanings influenced by personal circumstances such as moods, experiences, knowledge
SUBJECTIVE MEANING
People have different responses to a work of art, and thus art takes on various meanings. Our perception and understanding of an artwork can be influenced by our personal circumstances – our moods, experiences, knowledge
Different kinds or sources of subjects of art
Landscapes
Still Life
Nature
Portrait
Figures
Genre or everyday life
History and legend
Religion and mythology
Dreams and fantasies
Abstract types
Landscapes
urbanscapes, seascapes, cityscapes, farmscapes
Landscapes
"Baguio Rice Terraces" by Fernando Amorsolo
Still Life
groups of inanimate objects arranged in indoor setting
Still Life
"Apricots and Old Jars" by James Koll
Nature
focuses on animals, plants, stones, and minerals of the earth
Nature
Portraits of dogs with human-like expressions from the Series called 'A Dog's Life' by Ralph Hargarten
Portrait
realistic rendition of a person
Portrait
"Candy" by Alexis Franklin
Figures
chief focus is showing the human body, nude or clothed
Figures
"The Oblation" by Guillermo E. Tolentino
Genre or everyday life
depict the common or everyday ordinary life of people
Genre or everyday life
"PLANTING RICE" by Fernando Amorsolo
History and legend subjects
show significant scenes in history, myths, legends, and folklores
History and legend subjects
"Maria Makiling (Forest Nymph)" by J.Bulaong
Religion and mythology arts
used to educate, teach, inspire feelings of devotion and convert non-believers to a certain belief or religion
Religion and mythology arts
"The Last Supper" by Leonardo Da Vinci
Dreams and fantasies
portray figures, scenes, or objects that are strange, absurd, or out-of-this-world
Dreams and fantasies
"Numb" by Ronald Ventura
Abstract types
not recognizable because they do not have any reference to the real world
Abstract types
"Remarkable Imperfections" by Kenneth John Montegrande