Part 2

• Why are women slightly under-represented in the Scottish Parliament?

  Due to caring responsibilities
• What percentage of MSPs are women in the Scottish Parliament?

  46%
• What is one reason women may struggle to work long hours in politics?

  They often have caring responsibilities
• Who is the co-leader of the Scottish Green Party?

  Lorna Slater
• What does the election of 59 female MSPs in 2021 suggest?

  Gender equality is improving
• What percentage of the Scottish population is from black and ethnic minority backgrounds?

  7%
• How does the representation of ethnic minority groups in the Scottish Parliament compare to their population percentage?

  They are over-represented in the Parliament
• Who are the current leaders from ethnic minority groups in the Scottish Parliament?

  Humza Yousaf and Anas Sarwar
• What is a challenge faced by people with disabilities in the Scottish Parliament?

  Almost no openly disabled MSPs
• Who was the first wheelchair user elected to the Scottish Parliament?

  Pam Duncan-Glancy
• What are some ways individuals can participate in election campaigns?

  • Canvassing (delivering leaflets, putting up posters)
  • Donating to political parties
• What is the minimum age to stand for election?

  18 years old
• What is the deposit amount required to run for election?

  £500
• What are the two ways a candidate can run for election?

  As a party representative or independent
• How do political parties participate in election campaigns?

  • Creating party political broadcasts
  • Developing a manifesto
• What is a party political broadcast?

  A TV advert to convince voters
• What is the purpose of a political party's manifesto?

  To outline views and proposed changes
• What did the Conservative Party promise in their 2021 manifesto?

  To oppose another referendum on independence
• How does high membership contribute to a party's campaign success?

  More members promote the party locally
• How many members does the SNP have?

  Just under 65,000
• Why is leadership important for a political party's campaign?

  The leader represents the party publicly
• Who was promoted by the Conservatives in the 2021 election?

  Ruth Davidson
• How does social media help political parties in campaigns?

  It reaches a large number of voters
• How many Twitter followers does the SNP have?

  Over 325,000
• What are the benefits of leadership debates for political parties?

  • Target undecided voters
  • Share policies and make impressions
• Which organizations broadcast leadership debates in 2021?

  BBC and STV
• How do political parties use social media to appeal to younger voters?

  By sharing experiences and beliefs
• How many TikTok followers did the SNP have as of February 2025?

  Just over 11,000
• How do newspapers influence political opinions during elections?

  • Show support for certain parties
  • Encourage readers to vote a specific way
• What was the stance of the Scottish Daily Mail in 2021?

  Anti SNP
• How does TV keep the public informed during elections?

  Through debates and political broadcasts
• What is one way the media can raise awareness of issues?

  Through documentaries
• How can the media hold the government accountable?

  By uncovering flaws and reporting wrongdoings
• What scandal did the Scottish Sun uncover?

  Derek Mackay's inappropriate messages
• Why do people join pressure groups?

  • Support the group's aims
  • Express their political rights
• What is one reason people might join Extinction Rebellion?

  To fight against climate change
• What is a key feature of democracy related to pressure groups?

  The right to join and protest
• What is one method used by pressure groups to gain support?

  Letter writing campaigns
• How does letter writing show government support for an issue?

  It demonstrates public backing for the issue
• What campaign did Surfers Against Sewage organize?

  A letter writing campaign