This believes we are all fundamentally selfish and greedy; hedonistic, pleasure seekers. Deviancy (temptation) is all around us such as the push-pull factors.
Inner containment
is the internal social control that comes from family and upbringing (primary socialisation). Such are
norms and values
goal-orientation
self-concept
Outer containment
is the external social control; influences from society, environment, or law (coercion / deterrence).
This suggests that if someone is deviant then the inner or outer containment aren’t working well.