Holy War and Just (Fair) War

• What is a 'Holy War'?

  Fighting a war for a religious cause
• What does 'Jihad' mean in Islam?

  'Struggle' to live out faith
• What is a 'Just War'?

  A war believed to serve justice and good
• What criteria must a Just War meet?

  It must be fought fairly and justly
• How do some Christians view the concept of Holy War?

  They believe Jesus teaches to love enemies
• How do Muslims view Holy War?

  As a Just War and religious duty
• What is 'Greater Jihad'?

  The personal struggle with sin
• What is 'Lesser Jihad'?

  A holy war in defense of Islam
• What are some rules for how Muslims should fight wars?

  • Opponent must start the fighting
  • Not fought for territory
  • Must aim for good approved by Allah
  • All other solutions must be tried first
  • Innocent people must not be harmed
  • Women, children, and the elderly must be protected
  • Enemies treated with justice
  • Wounded soldiers treated equally
  • War must stop if peace is requested
• What does the Qur'an say about those who die in the name of Allah?

  They will be rewarded with paradise
• What do Christians believe about the use of violence?

  Limited use of violence for common good
• What does Jesus teach about non-violence?

  He teaches to love enemies and be peacemakers
• How do the teachings of Jesus contrast with the Old Testament regarding violence?

  Jesus promotes peace, while the Old Testament allows violence
• What is the significance of 'Lesser Jihad' in Islam?

  It is a holy war in defense of Islam
• What greeting do Muslims use to promote peace?

  'Salaam alaikum' means peace be upon you
• What are the religious views that support and oppose war?

  Support for War:

  • Limited use of violence for good
  • Some biblical justifications for war

  
  

  Opposition to War:

  • Jesus teaches non-violence
  • Emphasis on love and forgiveness