Malcolm

• "A good and virtuous nature may recoil In an imperial charge. But I shall crave your pardon. "


  Theme: Violence

  When: Act 4

  Analysis: Implying that the power that comes with being king could distort his morals as it did with Macbeth - this awareness of the fatalities of ambition once again exacerbates Macbeth's recklessness and unchecked ambition. By testing Macduff's morals, Malcolm is ensuring his subjects are morally sound to mirror him.
• He refers to Macbeth as a "weak poor innocent lamb To appease an angry God"


  Theme: Violence

  When: Act 4

  Analysis: Although ambitious, typical of a stoic male of the era, his understanding of the detrimental impact of Macbeth's ambition is salient. Moreover, 'lamb' within a biblical context is an animal used for sacrifice - a symbol of triumphance and suffering. By Malcolm referring to Macbeth as this, he may be alluding that Macbeth's triumphance in becoming king has directly lead to his pitiful suffering.
• "What's more to do... As calling home our exiled friends abroad That fled the snares of watchful tyranny"


  Theme: Appearance vs Reality / Loyalty

  When: Act 5

  Analysis: Though he is in no position of power, he prioritizes Scotland, as a true king would, and condemns the 'watchful tyranny' Macbeth subjected Scotland to - Malcolm has no ulterior motives, except focuses on the restoration of his beloved country. His patriotism is poignant and is a stark contrast to the leadership of Macbeth.