The removal, denial or unavailability of something needed or desired. Deprivation occurs when the attachment bond is formed but broken later in life
What is privation?
Absence of something needed or desired, particularly something required to satisfy essential physiological needs. Occurs when a child does not form an attachment at all
Bowlby's theory of maternal deprivation
Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation proposes that a child’s early separation from their primary caregiver (usually the mother) can have negative effects on their emotional and social development, and can lead to a range of issues such as attachment disorders, anxiety, and aggression.
What are the key concepts of this theory
The key concepts of Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation include the importance of early attachment, the concept of a “critical period” for attachment formation, the distinction between separation and deprivation, and the role of social support in mitigating the effects of maternal deprivation.
What are the potential long term effects according to this theory
The potential long-term effects of maternal deprivation can include attachment disorders, anxiety, depression, aggression, and difficulty forming close relationships.
How can this be prevented or mitigated
Maternal deprivation can be prevented or mitigated by ensuring that children have a secure attachment with their primary caregiver, providing social support and resources to families, and intervening early if separation or deprivation occurs.
