[AI] SIKOLOHIYANG PILIPINO

• Who returned to UP in 1971 with a Ph.D. in psychology?

  Virgilio G. Enriquez
• What was the focus of Enriquez's dissertation?

  Behaviorist treatise on bilingualism
• What economic condition characterized the late 1960s and early 1970s in the Philippines?

  High inflation and economic decline
• What was the Dilliman commune known for?

  Barricading against military repression
• How did the atmosphere of nationalism contribute to the development of Filipino psychology?

  It led to questioning Western psychological concepts
• What cultural background influenced Enriquez before his Western education?

  rich cultural traditions, nationalistic fervor, and language of the Bulacan Filipino
• What societal condition was prevalent when Enriquez returned to the Philippines?

  Opposition against the Marcos Regime
• Who was the supportive chairperson of the UP Dept. of Psychology during Enriquez's time?

  1. Alfredo Lagmay
• What did Enriquez advocate for in Filipino psychology?

  Based on Filipino experiences and ideas
• What did Enriquez identify as the neo-colonial status of Philippine psychology?

  Dependence on superior countries
• What are the major characteristics of Sikolohiyang Pilipino according to Enriquez (1994)?

  • Philosophical antecedents
  • Principal emphasis in psychology
  • Principal methods of investigations
  • Primary areas of protest
  • Position of psychological practice
  • Position on science-human issue
  • Position on the analysis of wholeness issue
• How did Enriquez view Western psychology?

  He did not wholly reject it but sought additions
• What is the definition of Filipino Psychology?

  Indigenous psychology rooted in ethnic heritage
• What are the distinctions among the forms of psychology in the Philippines?

  1. Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas: Psychology in the Philippines
  2. Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino: Psychology of Filipinos
  3. Sikolohiyang Pilipino: Filipino Psychology
• What does Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas refer to?

  Events related to psychology in the Philippines
• What does Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino encompass?

  Theories of Filipino nature from any source
• What is Sikolohiyang Pilipino based on?

  Filipino thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
• What is a key issue regarding Western concepts in the Philippine context?

  Applicability of Western theories and methods
• What is a primary area of protest in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  Against colonial status of the Filipino mind
• What are the positions of Sikolohiyang Pilipino on psychological practice?

  • Conceptualization in a Philippine context
  • Concern with folk practices and indigenous techniques
• What is the stance of Sikolohiyang Pilipino on the science-humanism issue?

  • Utilizes scientific methodology
  • Serves the interest of all mankind
• How does Sikolohiyang Pilipino approach the mentalism-behaviorism issue?

  • Uses both concepts
  • Emphasizes collective experience over individual experience
• What does the analysis-wholeness issue refer to in Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  • Methodologically leans towards analysis
  • Interprets results with a bias for wholeness
• What metaphor is used to explain Sikolohiyang Pilipino?

  Difference between tao sa bahay and taong-bahay
• What does the call for care in adopting foreign theories emphasize?

  Critical evaluation rather than uncritical acceptance
• What are the lines of affiliations in Philippine psychological thought?

  • Academic-Scientific Psychology: Western
  • Academic-Philosophical Psychology: Clergy
  • Ethnic Psychology: Indigenous Psychology
  • Psycho-medical System: Religion
• Who is associated with the Academic-Scientific Psychology tradition?

  Wilhelm Wundt
• What is the focus of Academic-Philosophical Psychology?

  Thomistic philosophy and psychology
• What does Ethnic Psychology refer to?

  Indigenous psychological thought and traits
• What is Kinagisnang Sikolohiya?

  Subconscious psychology in native culture
• What does Katutubong Sikolohiya refer to?

  Indigenous psychology in Filipino context
• What is the cohesive element in the Psycho-medical System?

  Religion
• Who is associated with the German tradition in psychology?

  Wilhelm Wundt
• When was the University of the Philippines established?

  1908
• Which university is associated with Thomistic philosophy and psychology?

  University of Santo Tomas
• What are the key components of Indigenous Psychology in the Philippines?

  • Kinagisnan and Katutubong Sikolohiya
  • Perceived ethnic traits of Filipinos
  • Techniques of enculturation and socialization
• What does Kinagisnang Sikolohiya refer to?

  Subconscious psychology in native language and culture
• What is Katutubong Sikolohiya based on?

  Indigenous elements innate to Filipinos
• What does the term "kaluluwa at ginhawa" exemplify?

  Subconscious psychology in Filipino culture
• How is the psychology of Filipinos primarily based?

  Mainly on the Western system of thought