Theory in Research

• Theory

  Statements (assumptions) about the relationships of specific facts
• Theories

  • relationship between provision of livelihood and reduction in domestic violence
  • connection between population density of a particular community and reduction in domestic violence
• Theories

  They either DESCRIBE this connection or EXPLAIN this connection
• Theories use their research projects as bases for the generation of theoretical assumptions
• Through research theory building takes place. We don't create theories without evidence and without basis
• Research results may either support or reject the arguments of a theory in specific context but not necessarily debunk the theory
• Interpretation or conclusion section of the research

  May write the inability or lack of support of data
• Educators and social scientists adhere to the rules of scientific research. Thus, theories are essential in their respective practice
• Facts, either observed or documented, the challenge the assumptions of the theory means that there is a need to test or interrogate the theory through research
• If there are SITUATIONS, REALITIES, or EXPERIENCES that challenge our theories

  We can identify GAPS between theory and practice (reality)
• It is WRONG to say that you identify a theory for a study after you have identified the problem
• Theory COMES FIRST before the problem
• Typically, the RESEARCH PROBLEM was born out of the observed or encountered gap between theory and reality (practice)
• Always check the connection between the theory and the research questions
• Theory and research questions Matrix

  Provides an outline of the arguments of the theory, the sequences of these arguments, and the research problems
• Theory and research questions Matrix

  Helps the research establish a more vivid connection between the theoretical framework and the statement of the problem