functionalism

• Parsons

  Gender role allocation

  Men have instrumental role and women have an expressive role

  this contributes to a smooth running society
• Parsons

  Human capital theory - men provide more with their skills and commitment, so they get promoted easier.

  Women prioritise family over their jobs so they earn less
• Murdock

  Women are located in the home because of their biological functions and physique
• Rastogi

  Men and women serve different roles and functions in society

  Men are work oriented.

  Women prioritise their role as homemakers and caring for their family