CPAR

• PRE CONQUEST 


  Before the arrival of the colonizers, our ancestors have been making their own forms of art. However they are different from our contemporary notion of arts as they were both aesthetic and utilitarian – part of their everyday life and communal activities.
• Kashawing


  is a ritual in Lake Lanao in Mindanao to ensure abundance during rice planting and harvesting. It is a ritual involves a reenactment of the pact made by the ancestors of the community and the unseen spirits that inhabit the lake.
• Pangalay


  a ritual from Sulu archipelago, is mimetic of the movements of seabirds.
• Talip Dance


  – of the Ifugaos is used in courtship and is mimetic of the movement of wild fowls.
• Body Ornamentation


  Tattoos are permanent body ornamentations with designs inspired from nature. It can protect a person from evil spirits as well as a badge of maturity and bravery.
• LING-LING-O

  • In Cordillera, (and prevalent in many Southeast Asian countries as well) there is an amulet called ling-ling-o that is said to signify fertility (Guillermo, 1989).
• Patan-aw earrings

  • It is said that some of the most aesthetically pleasing ancient gold ornaments have been found in the Philippines. It was during pre-colonial times that there was much political, economic, and social progress, allowing the development and honing of primary artistic skills.
  • These dangling earrings are called, patan-aw or "look at me" earrings as their movements are meant to call attention to the wearer
• Textile Weaving


  also started in the precolonial era, and is considered to be one of the most essential living traditions in the Philippines (Guillermo 1989).
• Pis siyabit

  • is an example of a textile woven by the Tausug. It is traditionally used by the Tausug men as a headcloth.
• Binacol and Pinilian


  • are made in the towns of Ilocos. Binacol features geometric patterns that gives an illusion of water
  • Tapestry panels called langkit are woven by the Maranao and can be made into colorful malong.
• Manunggul Jar

  • Excavated in Manunggul Cave, Lipuun Point, Palawan, is a secondary burial jar where bones of the dead were placed after they were exhumed.
• Palayok


  used for cooking
• banga 


  used for drinking water
• tapayan


  used for fermentation
• asinan


  used for storing salt
• Bulul


  is a nude figure of either a male or a female carved in sitting or standing position.
• Hagabi

  • is a wooden bench in Ifugao made for the kadangyan or the wealthy.
• okiror ukkil


  the Maranao and Tausug sculptural traditions.

  • ukkil means "to carve"
• panolong


  a floor beam extension of the torogan or sultan's house. On its surface, you can see an okir motif called naga, or a serpent.
• pako rabong or fernis


  s another okir design that resembles a swirling plant.
• kulintangan


  from Maranao is embellished with naga motif.
• korsi 


  is a wooden chair where the player sits
• sari-manok


  a mythical bird with a fish in its beak or claw.
• sculpture in the round

  is a freestanding, 3-dimensional image.
• relief sculptures


  on the other hand are carved on a flat surface.
• San Sebastian Church (Manila) 


  was built in 1891 with its unique architectural design Gothic Revival style, it was known as the only steel building church in the Philippines.
• San Agustin Church (Church of the Immaculate Conception)

  Completed in 1607, it is the oldest stone church in the country. It is known for its remarkable retablos and this church is already 425 years old.
• MANILA CATHEDRAL (Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception ) i

  it was built in 1571.

  ➢ It is located in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to the Immaculate Conception, a title for the Blessed Virgin Mary. The cathedral serves as the episcopal seat of the Archbishop of Manila.
• ➢ Neo Romanesque architectural style

  – is a style of building employed beginning in the mid - 19th century inspired by the 11th - and 12th century Romanesque architecture.
• Barasoain Church


  was built in 1885 . Its style is a mix of Baroque, Romanesque and neo classical style and it is the cite of First Philippine Republic.
• Paoay Church – (San Agustin Church)

  is an example of Baroque architectural style and it is one of the oldest churches in the Philippines . It was built in 1686
• SPANISH COLONIAL TRADITION


  Practice of art is supervised by the friars, and artists usually have to copy western models.
• Santos


  are free-standing sculptures that depict religious figures. They are commonly made of wood and ivory.
• Viriñas (glass domes) or aparadors


  used to store smaller santos
• retablo

  • Santos inside the churches are displayed in a ______
• woodcarving


  as folk art is practiced in Paete and Pakil, Laguna and in Betis, Pampanga. Woodcarvers from Paete mastered the art of carving from native wood.
• • Baroque style


  is defined by grandeur, drama and highly ornate designs that appeal to emotion.
• Gothic Style


  is a European style of architecture that values height and exhibits an intricate and delicate aesthetic. it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained-glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
• Rococo style


  The Rococo movement was a response of the somber Baroque that emerged in Europe in the early 18th century. Both the Baroque and Rococo styles in the Philippines can be classified as Hispano-Philippine styles for their blending of native Filipino motifs and symbols with Spanish architecture and artistic forms.
• American Colonial Period

  • The American colonial government was founded in the Philippines following the end of the Spanish-American War upon the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898.