5.4

Cards (6)

  • Monopoly defintion
    one firm only in a market
  • monopoly characteristics
    • profit maximisation - supernormal profits in both the short run and long run
    • sole seller in a market (pure monopoly)
    • high barriers to entry
    • price maker
    • price discrimination
  • in the UK, when does a firm have monopoly power?
    when firm dominates market with more that 25% market share
  • pure monopoly examples
    regional water companies and British Rail
  • what is monopoly power influenced by?
    • barriers to entry
    • number of competitors
    • advertising
    • degree of product differentiation
  • monopoly power (market power) definition
    the ability of a monopoly to raise and maintain price above the level that would prevail under perfect competition. market power can also be exercised, usually to a lesser degree, by firms in oligopoly and monopolistic competition