key thinkers

• Who is the key thinker associated with civic nationalism and the quote "man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains?"

  Jean-Jacques Rousseau
• What does civic nationalism emphasize according to Rousseau?

  Collective will and national self-determination
• How should a government act according to Rousseau's view on civic nationalism?

  Enforce the people's will
• What is the legitimacy of a nation-state according to Rousseau?

  When citizens actively participate
• What is the lifespan of Johann Gottfried Von Herder?

  1744-1803
• What concept did Herder introduce that relates to national identity?

  Volkgeist (national spirit)
• How does Herder define nations?

  By cultural identity, not political borders
• What role does patriotism play in Herder's view of national identity?

  It is crucial for individual identity
• What is the lifespan of Giuseppe Mazzini?

  1805-1872
• What did Mazzini advocate for in terms of nationalism?

  National self-determination and liberation
• According to Mazzini, what is essential for true freedom?

  Being within one's own nation-state
• What does Mazzini believe about patriotism?

  It is a duty and divine mission
• What is the lifespan of Charles Maurras?

  1868-1952
• What type of nationalism is associated with Maurras?

  Integral / Reactionary nationalism
• What does Maurras believe about the relationship between the nation and the individual?

  The nation is greater than the individual
• What type of government does Maurras favor?

  Totalitarian and authoritarian state
• What is the lifespan of Marcus Garvey?

  1887-1940
• What does Garvey advocate for in terms of nationalism?

  Black pride and independence
• What was Garvey's vision for Africa?

  One united African nation
• What organization did Garvey found to unite black communities?

  UNIA (Universal Negro Improvement Association)
• What does Garvey say about black skin?

  It is a symbol of national greatness
• What are the main ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau's civic nationalism?

  • Collective will and national self-determination
  • Government should enforce the people's will
  • Legitimacy requires active citizen participation
• What are the key concepts of Johann Gottfried Von Herder's cultural nationalism?

  • Volkgeist (national spirit)
  • Unique culture shaped by history and language
  • Nations defined by cultural identity, not borders
• What are the main beliefs of Giuseppe Mazzini regarding nationalism?

  • National self-determination as liberation
  • Moral duty for independence and self-rule
  • Patriotism as a divine mission
• What are the core principles of Charles Maurras' integral nationalism?

  • Nation is greater than the individual
  • Favoring militarism and expansionism
  • Support for a totalitarian state
• What are the main ideas of Marcus Garvey's black nationalism?

  • Advocacy for black pride and independence
  • Vision of a united Africa free from colonial rule
  • Economic empowerment as key to respect